Cathedrals are the official church of a Bishop, containing his throne. They are the mother church for the diocese, the date of their consecration is a feast for that diocese.
There are also many indulgences that can only be obtained by visiting a certain Church.
Yes, as a crusader, he got special privileges.
Andorra has no official state religion even though 90 percent of the population is Roman Catholic, Our Lady of Meritxel [Mare de Déu de Meritxell] is recognized as the country's patron saint, and the Catholic Church holds special Constitutional privileges.
Benito Juarez (1806-1872) qualifies as such. These reforms sparked a civi war between conservative and liberal groups, known as the Reform Wars (1857-1861).
Andorra has no official state religion even though 90 percent of the population is Roman Catholic, Our Lady of Meritxel [Mare de Déu de Meritxell] is recognized as the country's patron saint, and the Catholic Church holds special Constitutional privileges.
I cannot find the word "elect" in the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the Code of Canon Law, or Modern Catholic Dictionary, so I am assuming that the word has no special assigned meaning in the Catholic Church.
Only Catholic weddings may be performed in a Catholic Church without special permission from the Bishop of that diocese.
The Catholic Church burns incense at certain special Masses but has never burned opium.
In England the Church of England is the established church which gives it special privileges compared to , say, the Roman Catholic church. If you are against this arrangement (and thus for the disestablishment of the Church of England) then you are a disestablishmentarian. If you are against the movement for disestablishment then you are an antidisestablishmentarian and believe in antidisestablishmentarianism.
You contact your local Catholic parish and enroll in the RCIA program. After sufficient study, you will be accepted into the church at a special ceremony.
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You can pray anytime, and anywhere. Special Indulgences are offered if you pray in a Catholic Church.
A concordat is a special term for a treaty between a secular state and the Vatican. It deals with the status of the Roman Catholic Church in the country - for example, the government may pledge itself to collect taxes or tithes for the church. The treaty may also extend to other, more general matters, too. Take a look at Concordat Watch for examples of how the Catholic Church uses and has used concordats to obtain privileges and other benefits from national governments.