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Australia was not discovered in 1770.The first known European explorer to discover Australia was Dutchman Willem Jansz, who stepped ashore in the Gulf of Carpentaria in 1606. He was followed by numerous other Dutch explorers such as Dirk Hartog, Abel Tasman and Willem de Vlamingh.
Although James Cook was the first European to chart the eastern coast of Australia and claim it for England, doing so in 1770, he did not discover Australia. This is misinformation perpetuated through the years by schools in both Australia and England. Cook was also not the first Englishman to set foot on Australia's shores. English pirate William Dampier had charted parts of the northwestern coast and recorded observations of the area in 1688 and again in 1699. It was his damning report of the countryside and the indigenous people that kept England away for the next 70 years.
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Who is the explorer who discovered most of Australia in 1770?
No explorer discovered most of Australia in 1770. Australia had been "discovered" over 150 years earlier by the Dutch. However, Lieutenant James Cook (later Captain) charted the east coast in 1770.
How old was Captain Cook when he discovered Australia?
James Cook did not discover Australia. He was the first to chart the eastern coast, doing so in 1770, when he was 41 years old, but Australia was first "discovered" by Dutch explorer Willem Jansz in 1606.
When did the British find Australia?
The British did not discover Australia. Australia was formally discovered by Dutch explorer Willem Jansz in 1606. The first British explorer to land on Australian shores was William Dampier, in 1688 and again in 1699. the Beitish only took an interest in the continent following James Cook's charting of the east coast in 1770.
When was the east coast or Australia discovered?
The east coast of Australia was first explored by Captain James cook in 1770.
What is England's role in Australia?
1770. English Captain Cook claimed Australia as part of England. 1778. First Fleet of English settlers, prisoners arrives in Sydney Harbour to establish colony. 1855. English pastoralists arrive to establish farms and communities in the newly discovered grazing lands inland.
In what year did the English take over Australia?
English explorer James Cook claimed the eastern coast of Australia in 1770. The first permanent British colony was established in 1788, and at this time, the British claim was extended further west. However, the western third of the continent was not claimed by the British until 1829.
What year was Easter Island discovered?
Easter Island was discovered by Europeans on Easter Sunday, April 5, 1722. It was encountered by Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen during his Pacific expedition.
Did Captain Cook settle in Australia?
Captain Cook first caught sight of Australia in 1770 and after some exploration there continued on to New Guinea, Java and finally back to England. Throughout his career as an explorer he always considered England home.
Was the discovery of Tasmania different to the discovery of Australia?
Yes, the discovery of Australia and Tasmania by the Europeans was quite different. Cape York, in Australia's far north, was first discovered by Willem Jansz in 1606, although he believed it to be part of New Guinea at the time. The west coast of Australia was next to be discovered, by Dirk Hartog, who made his discovery in 1616. James Cook is wrongly credited with discovering Australia. Cook was the first European explorer to sail up the east coast of Australia, doing so in 1770. Meanwhile, Abel Tasman discovered Van Diemen's Land, later renamed Tasmania, in 1642.
New Zealand European explorers?
Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the European explorer considered to have discovered New Zealand, in 1642. Captain James Cook, of England, circumnavigated New Zealand in 1769-1770. Thomas Brunner was an English-born surveyor and explorer who explored the western coastal areas of New Zealand's South Island, in 1846-1848.
What did England claimed in 1770?
Australia
Who sailed around Australia from 1802 to 1803?
Matthew Flinders circumnavigated the Australian continent between December 1801 (he set sail before 1802) and June 1803. During this time, Flinders charted the entire coastline of Australia, adding greatly to the knowledge of the coastline.
