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Which European countries made colonies in Africa?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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10y ago

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  1. Denmark
  2. Netherlands
  3. Portugal
  4. United Kingdom
  5. Spain
  6. France
  7. Belgium
  8. Italy
  9. Germany
  10. Russia (attempted but failed).
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Q: Which European countries made colonies in Africa?
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It all began with the allure of gold! It's astonishing to discover that two-thirds of the world's gold originated from West Africa. The Portuguese, led by Prince Henry the Navigator, were drawn to the tales of a land rich in gold and ivory beyond the vast Sahara desert. Thus, in 1471, the first European explorers set foot on the shores of West Africa, specifically in the town of Elmina, located in what is now the Republic of Ghana. This region came to be known as the "Gold Coast" by the Europeans due to its abundant gold reserves, which were under the control of various African kingdoms, including the Ashanti. Seeking to bolster trade relations with the Africans, the King of Portugal commissioned the construction of a fortified trading post on the Gold Coast in 1481. The formidable fort at Elmina was swiftly erected by 1482. Word of Portugal's lucrative trade ventures spread rapidly, attracting other European traders who also established forts along the coastline. In exchange for gold and ivory, these traders offered a range of goods including firearms, gunpowder, metal tools, beads, mirrors, and alcohol. Elmina Castle, for instance, changed hands a few times. It was ruled by Portugal (1482-1637), Holland (1637-1872), Britain, and then Ghana when it finally gained its independence in 1957.


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Who is the governor of Africa?

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What is the Independence Day of Africa?

Africa is made up of many countries, so there is no one day.