All Islamic schools or sects or factions or groups are belonging to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). They don't differ in the basic and main Islam beliefs and differ only in minor issues that are not critical. They are all Muslims who are:
shi'a
Ali was the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad. He was married to Fatimah, the daughter of Muhammad, and they had two sons: Hasan and Husayn. Ali was also a close companion of Muhammad and played a significant role in the early Islamic community.
Shaikh Muhammad Hafeez is a teacher specializing in Islamic studies and spirituality. He has written several books and articles on various topics related to Islam, such as the importance of spiritual purification, Islamic ethics, and the life of Prophet Muhammad.
They are called Shiites. refer to related question for more information.
There are many Islamic sites that can present information on Islam, Quran, prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and Islamic history; including this site. Refer to related question below.
The basic guidelines are the Quran and Sunnah (prophet Muhammad PBUH sayings and practices). Refer to related questions below.
These guidelines could be referred to in the Quran and Sunnah (prophet Muhammad PBUH sayings and practices). Refer to related questions below.
They are the five pillars of Islam as stated by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in a Hadith (saying). Refer to the related questions below.
Muslims started having power after prophet Muhammad immigration to Medina and laying down the foundation of the first Islamic State based on Islam principles and prophet Muhammad (PBUH) teachings. Refer to the related question below for more information.
No. Please see the Related Link for more information.
They eat every thing except what is forbidden by Quran and prophet Muhammad teachings and what is traditionally and usually not eaten by humankind. Refer to related question below.
Prophet Muhammad was descendant of Prophet Ibrahiem.