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Q: Which bacteria decompose nitrates in the soil into free nitrogen?
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What is the purpose of nitrogen-fixing bacteria?

Although the air is made up of about 70% nitrogen, plants cannot use nitrogen in this N2 form. Nitrogen fixing bacteria change nitrogen into the form of soluble nitrates so that plants can use it. Other bacteria, known as de-nitrifying bacteria, change nitrates back into N2, which completes the nitrogen cycle Updated by: Levi Levitt


How do plants get nitrogen from the atmosphere?

Direct nitrogen fixation is performed by a rather specific kind of organism that probably lived free before the atmosphere began to contain oxygen. Today these are anaerobic bacteria that live in nodules on the roots of plants, particularly the legumes. The actual process is brought about by enzymes called nitrogenases. It is an energy intensive process, requiring a lot of ATP in acid conditions. To fix one molecule of nitrogen requires sixteen ATP molecules and the product is ammonia, which is immediately converted to ammonium ion by acid hydrogen. This is still not available to the plant, but if excreted into the soil other aerobic bacteria convert it to nitrite using oxygen, and then nitrate, and this is available to the plant. Another pathway is to convert the ammonium directly into glutamic acid, which the plant can use directly to generate protein.


Does plants take in nitrogen directly from air?

NO. Nitrogen is a required nutrient for plants but it is obtained from ammonia or nitrates used as fertilizers. Some plants can "fix" (convert nitrogen in the air to an usable form) with the assistance of microorganisms living at the roots.


Is it true although 78 percent of air is nitrogen plants cannot use this form well?

It is very close to it, being about 78.09%.


What is the symbolic relationship found between plants and nitrogen fixing bacteria?

Nitrogen is vital to plants (as well as all other life) as it is a key component of chlorophyll, proteins, and DNA. Without nitrogen fixing bacteria, most plants would quickly deplete the limited stores of nitrogen found in the soil in their immediate area. Nitrogen fixing bacteria are able to synthesize ammonia from free nitrogen in the air, and plants can utilize this ammonia in all of their biological processes.

Related questions

The conversion of nitrates back into free nitrogen by bacteria in the soil is?

nitrogen cycle


What is the purpose of nitrogen-fixing bacteria?

Although the air is made up of about 70% nitrogen, plants cannot use nitrogen in this N2 form. Nitrogen fixing bacteria change nitrogen into the form of soluble nitrates so that plants can use it. Other bacteria, known as de-nitrifying bacteria, change nitrates back into N2, which completes the nitrogen cycle Updated by: Levi Levitt


What bacteria convert nitrites into nitrates?

Nitrogen fixation occurs in1 free living bacteria and archaea e.g. Azotobacter, Klebsiella, Clostridium, and Methanococcus,2 bacteria living in symbiotic association with plants such as legumes e.g. Rhizobium3 cyanobacteria e.g. Nostoc, Anabaena, and Trichodesmia.


What process involves the capture and conversion of nitrogen into a form usable by plants?

Nitrifying bacteria can convert atmospheric nitrogen in to nitrates that plants can use in the soil. That is why leguminous plants having these micro-organisms in the nodules enrich the soil for nitrogen deficiency.


The conversion of nitrates present in the soil or water to free molecular salts to nitrates?

nitrogen cycle


What converts nitrogen from a form that can be assimilated by plants to N2.?

it is bacteria and lightening or decomposers, not sure. I am doing the same biology homework crap that Ms. elliot signed to all the students over break. i am looking for the same answer i think decomposers is the answer. its the one that makes most sense. :D


What role do bacteria play during the nitrogen cycle?

Although the air is made up of about 70% nitrogen, plants cannot use nitrogen in this N2 form. Nitrogen fixing bacteria change nitrogen into the form of soluble nitrates so that plants can use it. Other bacteria, known as de-nitrifying bacteria, change nitrates back into N2, which completes the nitrogen cycleThey fix nitrogen into forms usable by plants.


How does Nitrogen from the Atmosphere the Abiotic part of the ecosystem Converted in to the biotic part of the ecosystem In Organisms?

By lightening and by nitrogen fixing bacteria in the roots of certain plants (eg the legumes).


How are the process of nitrogen fixation and denitrification different?

nitrification= it is the conversion of ammonia first into nitrites then into nitrates by nitrifying bacteria. dentrification=it is the conversion of nitrites and nitrates into free nitrogen.


Why is bacteria important to the nitrogen cycle?

bacteria in root fixes free nitrogen ito simple compounds


Where does the free nitrogen produced by bacteria eventually go?

N2 (Nitrogen) went atmosphere eventually. (By bacteria)


What is the importance of nitrification?

When organisms die, decomposers return nitrogen to the soil as ammonia. The ammonia may be taken up again by producers. Other soil bacteria convert nitrates into nitrogen gas in a process called denitrifrication. this process releases nitrogen into the atmosphere once again.