Guernica was the bombed town
The town of Guernica.
Well, it looks like there is a town by the name of Haro in the Spanish Basque country. It must certainly be a Basque last name! Well, it looks like there is a town by the name of Haro in the Spanish Basque country. It must certainly be a Basque last name!
He painted a large picture called Guernica,the name of a Spanish town seriously bombed by German warplanes testing the idea of 'Lightning war' or 'Blitzkrieg'
There were quite a few. But you're probably thinking of Guernica, which was bombed by the German airforce, in an attack which inspired a painting by Picasso.
The word is not "gurnika," rather, it is "Gernika," the name of an ancient town in the Basque Country, famous for, among other reasons, the painting by Picasso "Guernica" (the Spanish spelling) depicting the bombing and strafing of the town, a purely civilian target, by German and Italian aircraft during the Spanish civil war.
Guernica.
Guernica
There doesn't appear to be a town anywhere in Spain named Zavala.
There's some confusion here! No Spanish city has everbeen bombed by the Russians (or the Soviet Union). In the Spanish Civil War (1936-39) the Germans and Italians bombed the Basque town of Guernica. Casualties were high, and at the time the deliberate bombing of civilians was regarded as very shocking indeed.
GermanyI hope this answers your question."Guernica, the oldest town of the Basque provinces and the center of their cultural traditions, was almost completely destroyed by the rebels in an air attack yesterday afternoon. The bombing of the undefended town far behind the front line took exactly three quarters of an hour. During this time and without interruption a group of German aircraft -- Junker and Heinkel bombers as well as Heinkel fighters -- dropped bombs weighing up to 500 kilogrammes on the town. At the same time low-flying fighter planes fired machine-guns at the inhabitants who had taken refuge in the fields. The whole of Guernica was in flames in a very short time."The Times, April 27, 1937.
"Arellano" is from a town name in the Basque region of Navarre, Spain.
bombing of a civilian protest