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Natural selection is not a thing that acts on populations, it is a tendency for harmful genes to not be passed on (die out) and useful variations to thrive and become common.
When natural selection favors extreme variations of a trait (ex. Biggest & Smallest)
Essentially, they are what directly causes evolution. Evolution is the shifting of allele frequencies in a population. Variant alleles come into existence through reproductive shuffling, mutation. Natural selection is what then determines in what 'direction' the allele frequencies in the population gene pool shift, whether some variant allele spreads throughout the population, or fades from it.
in an unchanging environment, selection in a well adapted population is?
The variations in the DNA are responsible in differences between desirable traits and unwanted traits. Mutations also cause changes in the DNA.
Natural selection does work on preexisting variations in a population. This is how the population was shaped to be the way that they currently are or were.
Variations within a population
Variations are the basis of evolution, but variations within a population create diversity, which is useful to slow disease and allow natural selection to occur.
Individuals are selected, but in the population of organisms there are many variations, some better at survival and reproduction than others, and against the immediate environment, what natural selection really is, these beneficial variations will be selected.
Natural selection is not a thing that acts on populations, it is a tendency for harmful genes to not be passed on (die out) and useful variations to thrive and become common.
Variations within a population. Variations mean traits that only certain individuals have that give the individual a greater or lesser chance of reproducing.
Adaptive change is the province of natural selection and natural selection is one of the main drivers of evolution. Natural selection selects from the individuals variations in a population of organisms on, basically, reproductive success and this adaption is passed on to progeny which changes the allele frequency in the population which is evolution.
This type of selection is called artificial selection.
Variations within populations is what natural selection is " looking " for. That one variant of a population is somewhat better able to survive and reproduce than other variants against the backdrop of the immediate environment is natural selection.
There are several types of selections that can do this. It includes allopatric speciation where the population is separated by physical barrios, sympatric speciation where variations occur in the population, and allopolyploid when two species merge.
When natural selection favors extreme variations of a trait (ex. Biggest & Smallest)
natural selection