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The individual heartbeat, or contraction, can be modified by input from the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. This modification can include increased or decreased contraction ratios, increased or decreased stroke volume and increased or decreased rate of contraction.
The individual heartbeat, or contraction, can be modified by input from the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. This modification can include increased or decreased contraction ratios, increased or decreased stroke volume and increased or decreased rate of contraction.
An isometric contraction builds tension but there is no joint movement.
Net Contraction
increased plasma osmolality
Gastrin.
Vasodilation is a mechanism for thermoregulation . It is used for cooling down body temperature . Increased body temperature stimulates vasodilation .It results in increased blood flow to skin to aid heat dissipation .
Beta 2 adrenergic agonists cause increased potassium entry into cells, which can lead to hypokalemia
net contraction
activation energy is the amount of energy that is required for a reaction to start. Enzymes lower activation energy allowing metabolism to go at increased rates.
Beta 2 adrenergic agonists cause increased potassium entry into cells, which can lead to hypokalemia
Cholecystokinin