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Does bond pay interest on maturity?
Yes. At maturity you get the final coupon payment in addition to the return of principal.
What is a Zero coupon bond?
A zero-coupon bond is a bond bought at a price lower than its face value, with the face value repaid at the time of maturity. It does not make periodic interest payments, or have so-called "coupons," hence the term zero-coupon bond.
What is a bond and how interest are paid?
Bond could for instance be if you lend money to the government. They would pay you an interest like if you would pay an interest in the bank.
What makes some bonds sell at a premium while others sell at a discount?
Bonds trade at a premium or discount based on the interest rate demanded by the markets for that specific maturity, credit quality, and details vs. the rate demanded at the time of issue. - Example: Trading at a Discount - For example, the 4.5% US Government bond maturity 02/15/16 is currently trading at a discount. At issuance, you could buy this bond for $100.00 and receive $4.50 every year in interest. However, interest rates are higher today than they were when the bond was issued (currently 4.85% for this maturity/credit quality). Therefore, to receive 4.85% in interest, you must pay less than 100 for the bond you would have paid at issuance. The reverse is true for bonds trading at a premium. If the interest rate had fallen to 4.00%, you would be willing to pay more than 100.00 for the bond.
Will a Series EE savings Bond pay interest beyond its maturity date?
Upon maturity the Series EE savings bond stops paying interest which brings up an interesting option for holders of matured savings bonds. Since the banks are paying close to zero on savings there is really no financial penalty for holding the Series EE bonds past the maturity date. In addition, federal tax on the interest earned on the savings bonds are not due until the bonds are actually cashed in which gives the holder the flexibility of shifting income to a particular year. For someone nearing retirement and holding Series EE bonds which have matured it would probably make sense to hold off on cashing in the bonds until retirement when the bond holder would probably have lower income and thus a lower tax rate.
Does bond pay interest on maturity?
Yes. At maturity you get the final coupon payment in addition to the return of principal.
What is a Zero coupon bond?
A zero-coupon bond is a bond bought at a price lower than its face value, with the face value repaid at the time of maturity. It does not make periodic interest payments, or have so-called "coupons," hence the term zero-coupon bond.
How often is the federal government's thirty-year bond sold?
The U.S. Treasury sells thirty-year bonds twice a year. These bonds pay interest every six months until maturity.
What is the theory behind requiring bond issuers to charge bond discounts to interest expense when the discount is amortized?
When a bond matures the issuer has to pay the investor the full face value of the bond. The bond will also have a stated interest rate. If an investor will only accept a rate of interest which is higher than the stated interest rate, the issuer will likely sell the bond for less than the present value of the face value of the bond. For example, If a $100,000 bond is issued with a $4,000 discount to meet the buyers desired return, the issuer will have to pay the investor the $96,000 ($100,000-$96,000) the issuer received plus the $4,000 discount upon maturity. Since the issuer has to pay out that $4,000, upon maturity, to secure $96,000 the $4,000 discount is recognized by the issuer as interest expense (over the life of the bond).
What is a bond and how interest are paid?
Bond could for instance be if you lend money to the government. They would pay you an interest like if you would pay an interest in the bank.
What is the taxation of zero coupon bonds held to maturity?
Zero coupon bonds issued by the US Treasury are issued at a discount to face value. An investor holding zero coupon bonds is paid the full face value when the zero coupon bond matures. The difference between the purchase price and the maturity value is know as the original issue discount which represents the interest earned on the zero coupon bond. Although a zero coupon bond does not pay annual interest, an investor must pay taxes each year based on the imputed receipt of income. Since the investor is not receiving interest payments during the life of the bond, taxes would be paid on interest income not actually received until bond maturity. Due to the yearly tax liability on imputed interest, it makes sense for most investors to hold zero coupon bonds in a tax deferred retirement account. The interest earned on zero coupon bonds issued by the US Treasury are exempt from state and local taxes.
What makes some bonds sell at a premium while others sell at a discount?
Bonds trade at a premium or discount based on the interest rate demanded by the markets for that specific maturity, credit quality, and details vs. the rate demanded at the time of issue. - Example: Trading at a Discount - For example, the 4.5% US Government bond maturity 02/15/16 is currently trading at a discount. At issuance, you could buy this bond for $100.00 and receive $4.50 every year in interest. However, interest rates are higher today than they were when the bond was issued (currently 4.85% for this maturity/credit quality). Therefore, to receive 4.85% in interest, you must pay less than 100 for the bond you would have paid at issuance. The reverse is true for bonds trading at a premium. If the interest rate had fallen to 4.00%, you would be willing to pay more than 100.00 for the bond.
Why does bond price decrease when yield to maturity increases?
If you buy a bond with say a 4% coupon at par when bonds of that maturity and quality are paying 4% and then market rates for that maturity and quality bond rise to say 5%, the price of your bond must drop so that the yield to the buyer equals the current market rate of 5%.
What is the relationship between interest rates and bond prices?
There is an inverse relationship between price and yield: when interest rates are rising, bond prices are falling, and vice versa. The easiest way to understand this is to think logically about an investment. You buy a bond for $100 that pays a certain interest rate (coupon). Interest rates (coupons) go up. That same bond, to pay then-current rates, would have to cost less: maybe you would pay $90 the same bonds if rates go up. Ignoring discount factors, here is a simplified example, a 1-year bond. Let's say you bought a 1-year bond when the 1-year interest rate was 4.00%. The bond's principal (amount you pay, and will receive back at maturity) is $100. The coupon (interest) you will receive is 4.00% * $100 = $4.00. Today: You Pay $100.00 Year 1: You receive $4.00 Year 1 (Maturity): You Receive $100 Interest Rate = $4.00 / $100.00 = 4.00% Now, today, assume the 1-year interest rate is 4.25%. Would you still pay $100 for a bond that pays 4.00%? No. You could buy a new 1-year bond for $100 and get 4.25%. So, to pay 4.25% on a bond that was originally issued with a 4.00% coupon, you would need to pay less. How much less? Today: You Pay X Year 1: You Receive $4.00 Year 1 (Maturity): You Receive $100 The interest you receive + the difference between the redemption price ($100) and the initial price paid (X) should give you 4.25%: [ ($100 - X) + $4.00 ] / X = 4.25% $104 - X = 4.25% * X $104 = 4.25% * X + X $104 = X (4.25% + 1) $104 / (1.0425) = X X = $99.76 So, to get a 4.25% yield, you would pay $99.75 for a bond with a 4.00% coupon. In addition to the fact that bond prices and yields are inversely related, there are also several other bond pricing relationships: * An increase in bond's yield to maturity results in a smaller price decline than the price gain associated with a decrease of equal magnitude in yield. This phenomenon is called convexity. * Prices of long term bonds tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than prices of short term bonds. * For coupon bonds, as maturity increases, the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in yields increases at a decreasing rate. * Interest rate risk is inversely related to the bond's coupon rate. (Prices of high coupon bonds are less sensitive to changes in interest rates than prices of low coupon bonds. Zero coupon bonds are the most sensitive.) * The sensitivity of a bond's price to a change in yield is inversely related to the yield at maturity at which the bond is now selling.
What is usually a better investment- a coupon bond or discount bond?
Coupon bond= pay $A now. receive future periodic coupon and at maturity receive face value Discount bond= pay $B now. receive nothing until maturity where you receive face value. B is always less than A. That is, you pay less upfront investing in Discount Bond compared to Coupon Bond. But, you don't receive periodic cash flow by investing in Discount Bond. So clearly which is better depends on how much money you have at present and your expectation of future interest rate (going up or down). If you expect interest rate/yield to go down in the future, then clearly you don't want to be sitting on a pile of money and earn meager interest on it. This is called re-investment risk. You risk having unfavorable interest rate to re-invest the cash flow (coupon) you'll get in future. In this case, locking in the current interest rate/yield by buying discount bond is preferable. The same logic apply if you expect interest rate/yield is going to rise, in which case buying a coupon bond is preferable since you can re-invest the cash flow (coupon) you'll get in future at a higher rate. You can't do so with Discount Bond coz you receive no payment and the interest/yield is locked.
What does bond status INACTIVE mean?
Bond status INACTIVE typically refers to a bond that is no longer active or functional. This could be due to various reasons such as reaching maturity, being redeemed by the issuer, or the bond defaulting. An inactive bond generally does not pay interest or provide any value to the holder.
What is the relationship between coupon rate and bond price?
The Bond price is the amount of the bond when it becomes mature. The coupon rate is the amount of interest payable on the bond.Bonds have three major componentsThe first is the face value (also called par value). This is the value of the bond as given on the certificate or instrument. This is the value the bond holder will receive at maturity unless the issuer defaults. If bonds are retired before maturity, bond holders may receive a slight premium over face value. Investors pay par when they buy the bond at its original face value. The price investors pay may be more or less than the face value.Bonds also have a coupon rate. This is the annual rate of interest payable on the bond. For the owner of a bond, the higher the coupon rate, the higher the interest payments the owner receives. The rate is set at the time the bond is issued and generally does not change. Most bonds make interest payments semiannually, although some bonds are offered with monthly and quarterly payments.Did you know?Until 1983, all bond owners received an actual paper bond certificate.This inspired bond terminology. The loan amount appeared prominently on the face of the bond. Bonds included coupons that the owner detached, onePrice and interest rate on a bond are inversely related, if the bond price is low, rate will be high, if the bond price is high, interest rate will be lower.
