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The Supreme Court, after the lower Courts have ruled

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Q: Which branch is responsible for ensuring that existing and proposed legislation is constitutional?
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Are executive orders constitutional?

They are if they are issued as part of carrying out or enforcing existing federal law and if they don't violate any existing federal laws or the Constitution.


What gave british soldiers the right to search colonist homes and business for smuggled goods?

The existing legislation


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The written record of the debates that occurred at the Constitutional Convention were kept by James Madison. Madison served as the 4th U.S. President.


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Yes; in the United States, Congress has the power to enact new laws concerning intellectual property and to amend existing legislation.


What does constitutional convection mean?

Constitutional convention refers to a gathering of delegates to revise or draft a new constitution. It is a formal assembly where representatives come together to discuss and propose changes to the existing constitutional framework. These conventions provide an opportunity for the public and political leaders to debate and shape the fundamental laws of a nation.


Who would be responsible for shutting down a site such as Edengay?

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Why has the US Supreme Court been the institution that has extended existing rights and even created new rights by declaring some laws violate Constitutional rights?

The US Supreme Court is the institution that has extended existing rights and even created new rights by declaring some laws violate Constitutional rights because it is the highest court in the United States. The US Supreme Court hears cases which need Constitutional review or where the US Constitution is silent on a subject only because the issue did not exist when the US Constitution was written.


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Authorizing legislation: A bill that creates a new federal program, extends the life of an existing program, or repeals existing law. Authorizing bills usually set a limit on the amount of funds that can be spent annually by a program over a period of three to five years. But it's important to remember that an authorizing bill only establishes the framework for a federal program - it does not provide funds to operate the program.


Does Mitt Romney like same-sex marriage?

No. Romney wanted same-sex marriage legislation struck down, the existing marriages annulled and all future marriages banned.


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What does amending legislation mean?

It means to fix a legislation that was passed with the Constitution. I.E. The Bill of Rights has ten amendments to the legislation. As proposed legislation ("a bill") proceeds through committee, and picks up additional sponsors, often, support is only forthcoming if additions, deletions or changes are made to the proposed statutory language, in order to obtain the support of a particular legislator or legislators. The results of the deliberations that occur in proceedings in committee can have the effect of amending legislation before it is put to a vote by the upper house (the U.S. Senate) and the lower house (the U.S. House of Representatives). Also, reports of planned, proposed, or enacted changes to existing law could be called "amending legislation" although it is not legislation, but simply a communicative writing reporting proposed or effected changes to legislation. These typically contain the original legislated statutory passages in strikethrough text for comparative and analytical purposes.


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The Justinian code was the result of Emperor Justinian's desire to consolidate existing Roman law. Justinian's legislation or "Corpus juris civilis" formed the basis of later Byzantine law.