They represent the plaintiff in civil cases against the defendant/respondant.
They lose
criminal prosecutions
In civil and tort cases, the "complaining" party is referred to as the PLAINTIFF. In criminal cases the plaintiff's place is taken by the PROSECUTION. In both civil and criminal cases the DEFENDANT is the person, or party, against whom the case is being brought.
If the prosecution can prove beyond all doubt that the plaintiff committed the crime - the prosecution wins the case, and the plaintiff (now a criminal) is sentenced. If the defence proves that the plaintiff could not have committed the crime - the defence wins and the plaintiff is free to go.
Yes.
In some cases yes
The "Plaintiff" brings a civil suit by filing a complaint, hence the word plaintiff or sometimes "complainant."
I AM NOT AN ATTORNEY!!! However, I do work on personal injury cases quite a bit. I know in Massachusetts, medical liens come out of the plaintiff's settlement.
This is usually the responsibility of the plaintiff, or in some cases an officer of the court may do it.
To provide a place to resolve the differences between the plaintiff and the defendant.
No. Attorney's fees are only awarded in certain cases.