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Which cell of the immune system is absolutely required for an adaptive immune response in that it helps activate both humoral and cellular immune responses?
Helper T cells
Specific immunological response?
adaptive immune response
What mobilizes the adaptive defenses and provokes an immune response?
Antigens
What part of the adaptive immune response involves B cells?
Humoral
What does it mean to say that the adaptive immune response has "memory"?
When we say the adaptive immune response has "memory," it means that the immune system can remember specific pathogens it has encountered before. This allows the immune system to respond more quickly and effectively if the same pathogen enters the body again in the future.
What essential role do antibodies play in the adaptive immune system and how do they contribute to immune response?
Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that help identify and neutralize harmful pathogens like viruses and bacteria. They play a crucial role in the adaptive immune response by recognizing specific antigens on these pathogens and marking them for destruction by other immune cells. This targeted response helps the body fight off infections more effectively.
What does it mean to say that the adaptive immune response has memory and how does this memory contribute to the immune system's ability to recognize and respond to specific pathogens upon re-exposure?
The adaptive immune response has memory, which means it can remember specific pathogens it has encountered before. This memory allows the immune system to recognize and respond more quickly and effectively to the same pathogen upon re-exposure. This helps the body to mount a faster and stronger immune response, leading to a quicker recovery from the infection.
What is Antigen A?
An antigen is actually foreign or toxic to the human body. It stimulates an adaptive immune response and binds to a antibody.
What types of microbes do adaptive immune responses combat?
The adaptive immune system was developed in higher vertebrates to combat pathogens and antigens. These can include viruses, bacteria, and anything else that can cause the immune system to launch an immune response.
What are the key differences between the classical pathway and the alternative pathway in the immune response?
The classical pathway is part of the adaptive immune response and is triggered by specific antibodies binding to pathogens. The alternative pathway is part of the innate immune response and is activated by the presence of foreign substances on the surface of pathogens.
When langerhans cells phagocytize pathogens where do they carry them to?
Regional lymph nodes where they present to T cells, activating the adaptive immune response.
How do cytotoxic T cells contribute to the adaptive immune response?
Cytotoxic T cells play a crucial role in the adaptive immune response by identifying and destroying infected or abnormal cells in the body. They recognize specific antigens on these target cells and release toxic substances to kill them, helping to eliminate the threat and prevent further infection.
