The HIV virus specifically targets a white blood cell called the CD4 or T-helper cells.
T-cells are among the most important cells in the immune system. They become active when an antigen is present and they are produced in the bone marrow (and from there they go to the thymus gland, hence the "T" designation.) T-cells are trained to respond to a particular target and go on the prowl for its enemy.
Normally, we have billions of T-cells in our bodies. However, once the HIV virus starts to attack them, their numbers begin to drop. This weakens our body's ability to fight anything foreign, something that T-cells are specifically made to do.
Helper T cells
CD4+
Infected CD4 T-cells
White blood cells
When you get infected with HIV, the virus enters your blood and gets inside your cells that are floating around
No, you will not be infected in that manner.
HIV-positive means you are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. HIV-negative means that you are not infected with the HIV.
In order to contract HIV from blood, it must be infected with the virus. Otherwise, you will not contract HIV.
You can not be infected with HIV though casual contact.
It is not true that patients who are Rh positive can't get HIV. Patients with all blood types should take steps to prevent HIV.
AZT (azidothymidine) is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor commonly used in the treatment of HIV infection. It works by inhibiting the replication of the virus in infected cells. Consequently, AZT treatment can lead to an increase in the number of T cells in an HIV-infected person's blood. This occurs as the virus's replication is suppressed, allowing the immune system to recover and produce more T cells. Therefore, AZT can have a beneficial effect in restoring and strengthening the immune system of HIV-infected individuals.
Chances are low to be infected with HIV in this manner.
The chances of getting infected with HIV by ingestion of HIV-infected blood is very small.
HIV does not attack brain cells. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks cells in the body that fight infection and are involved with immune function. Confusion and memory loss could result from medications that are taken to treat HIV, or possibly infections resulting from the weakened immune systems of those infected with HIV.