21 st chromosome it is also call Trisomy 21 because the 21st chromosome has three instead of the normal two.
Chromosome 21 is tripled in Down syndrome.
Chromosome 7
Y chromosome
3 Pairs of Chromosome 21There are 47 chromosomes in someone with Down syndrome (most people have 46); the 21st pair has an extra chromosome. Down syndrome is also known as "Trisomy 21" - a reference to the fact that someone with Down syndrome has 3 pairs of chromosomes 21.
The gene associated with narcolepsy is found on chromosome 12 in humans. This gene is called HLA-DQB1*06:02 and is a key genetic factor contributing to susceptibility to narcolepsy.
Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder. It is caused by having 1 extra chromosome (chromosome 21).
Chromosome Disorder
Down syndrome occurs because of the extra chromosome on chromosome 21. If you go onto google images and type in karyotype of Down syndrome, you will find a picture of the extra chromosome. Instead of having two chromosomes on chromosome 21, there is an extra. Type your answer here...
Autosomal means that it concerns an autosome--a chromosome other than a sex chromosome. Down syndrome is caused by an additional copy of the 21st chromosome. Since the 21st chromosome is not a sex chromosome, Down syndrome is autosomal.
The causes of a hereditary disease is a missing chromosome, and extra chromosome. Like in Down Syndrome there is an extra chromosome 26.
They isolated three genes on chromosome 15 -- GABRA5, GABRB3 and GABRG3
The precise chromosome is not known; future research may yield results.