If you are referring to the 13 colonies which later became the United States, it was England and from 1707 Great Britain which established them.
They weren't the first setllements, though: Spain and France had already established themselves on the continent too.
Georgia
virgina and massachussets
SPAIN
The first established English colony in North America was Jamestown, Virginia. There were 13 original colonies in the United States.
In 1606, Virginia Company in London first organised immigrants to North America and gradually 13 colonies were gradually built.
Spain and Portugal.
In 1606, Virginia Company in London first organised immigrants to North America and gradually 13 colonies were gradually built.
Spain established the most colonies in Latin America, including present-day countries such as Mexico, Peru, and Argentina. They were one of the first European powers to explore and colonize the region, leaving a lasting impact on the culture, language, and history of Latin America.
The primary countries involved in the colonization of America were Spain, France, England, and the Netherlands. Spain was the first to establish colonies, beginning in the late 15th century, followed by France, which focused on the northern regions of North America. England later established its colonies along the East Coast, while the Netherlands colonized parts of what is now New York. Each of these countries played a significant role in shaping the early history and development of the Americas.
The first colony established in America was Virginia.
Yes, America was used as a penal colony by the British in the 17th and 18th centuries. Some of the first British colonies in America, such as Georgia and Virginia, were established as penal colonies where convicts were sent to serve their sentences.
The first British colonies were established along the Atlantic coast of North America. The earliest successful settlement was Jamestown in Virginia, founded in 1607. Following that, the Pilgrims established Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts in 1620. These settlements marked the beginning of British colonization in North America.