The King or Queen of England is, by law, not permitted to be a Catholic. If they convert, then they must step down from the crown as the English monarch is head of the Church of England, a protestant church. I think, currently, they may marry a Catholic (this is new) but their children would have to be raised Anglican or they would be ineligible to ascend to the throne. Anyone in line of succession must get the reigning sovereign's permission to convert.
Religion - Rep. of Ireland is Catholic, whereas the UK is Protestant. Also, the monarch of the UK can't marry a catholic.
English Bill of Rights took the power away from English monarch and transferred it to the Parliament. Very importantly, it did not allow monarch to follow Catholic religion or marry a Catholic. Secondly, monarch could not levy taxes without consent of the Parliament. Also, they could not raise army without parliament's permission.
Yes
One difference is that Protestant clergy can marry, Catholic clergy cannot and are required to remain celibate.
You are thinking of this, that no Catholic would henceforth be permitted to ascend to the English throne, nor could any English monarch marry a Catholic.
The Bill stipulated that no Catholic would henceforth be permitted to ascend to the English throne, nor could any English monarch marry a Catholic. NovaNETanswer (As well as GradPoint Answer): All monarchs would be required to rule with parliament's participation.
You are thinking of this, that no Catholic would henceforth be permitted to ascend to the English throne, nor could any English monarch marry a Catholic.
A Catholic cannot marry outside of the Church, this means that in this time this person has been living in sin, living conjugally outside the bonds of marriage. This Catholic would need to repent and go to confession before receiving Holy Communion.
Anyone who is not a Protestant.
yes
The British Royal Family is Church of England, with Queen Elizabeth II being the "Supreme Governor of the Church of England". Catholics, or anyone who marries a Catholic, cannot be in line for succession to the throne. Prince Harry most definitely does not have to marry a Catholic.
Both persons' first marriages must be annulled by Church, and then the couple must marry with a Catholic ceremony. If either of the first marriages are found valid by the Church and are not annulled, then the Catholic and divorced non-Catholic cannot validly marry in the eyes of the Church.