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Great Britain colonised Australia. Australia was settled as a penal colony, and also a colony for free settlers (it was never a slave colony). Great Britain wished to expand its empire, and to offset the possibility of the French colonising the continent.

The First Fleet arrived in 1788 and more free settlers sought passage on the Second Fleet which arrived in Sydney in 1790. Subsequent fleets brought more convicts and free settlers.

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Q: Which country colonised Australia
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What country inhabited Australia?

Australia was originally colonised by Great Britain.


What part of Australia was colonised?

The first part of Australia to be colonised was Port Jackson.


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The first European settlers in Australia were primarily convicts from England, together with the officers and the marines who guarded them.


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We have Australia now because it was colonised by the British in 1788.


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Is Australia a colony or independent?

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