Any court of original jurisdiction, or trial court.
If you disagree with the facts of the case, and a ruling is contrary to established law, you can appeal the ruling to a higher court.
Traffic court.
Federal Court System
Court of Queens Bench
Federal Court System
File an objection with the court, drawing the court's attention to "the facts" as YOU see them, OR appeal the findings of the case to a higher court.
Federal Court System
The question is M-U-C-H too broad to answer. Narrow your focus and re-submit something more specific.
The state court system deals with state laws; however, the federal court system may also hear cases involving state laws under certain conditions.
Article III deals with the supreme courts powers.
In Australia, the difference between these to institutions is that the High Court of Australia. Deals with Constitutional, Discrimination, Homicide Cases, and other cases which are seemingly have a superior need to be heard in front of a court. The senate deals with democratic issues such as passing or rejecting legislation. For example, the 'Carbon Tax' issue or the 'Plain Packaging' on Cigarette Packets. In summary, the High Court is to hear issues that comply with the constitution and the Senate deals with democratic issues. Which in this case the High Court and the Senate are very similar, however, it is evident that The High Court is superior over every other court in the 'Australian Court Hierarchy' (Local Court, District Court, Supreme Court, Federal Court and The High Court). And The Senate is superior over all democratic government (House of Representatives, Federal Government, The Senate). Therefore, the Senate is not a 'Court'. Therefore to answer the question, The High Court is superior.
Original jurisdiction refers to a court's authority to hear disputes as a trial court; these courts determine the facts of a case. Whereas an appellate jurisdiction refers to a court's ability to review and/or revise cases already decided by a trial court. Therefore, the answer to your question is Original Jurisdiction.