The United States Supreme Court.
Congress
Georege washington
superior court
Only federal courts are established by congress.
The United States Tax Court was established by congress under Article I. The tax court allows taxpayers to litigate tax disputes with the Internal Revenue Service.
The Judiciary Act of 1789
Yes and no. Article III of the Constitution mandated the creation of the US Supreme Court, but Congress actually established the Court in the Judiciary Act of 1789.
It established the authority of the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of an act of Congress. That is, it resolved that the Supreme Court is the final authority when determining whether a law is Constitutional or not.
By acts of Congress.
They were both established by Congress under their authority in Article I, unlike the US District Courts, US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, US Court of International Trade and US Supreme Court, which Congress established under Article III of the Constitution.
Congress (not the President) established the US Supreme Court with the Judiciary Act of 1789. President George Washington appointed the first justices to the Court in September 1789.
The Supreme Court was established, or created, so that it could operate as required by Article III of the Constitution. Congress established the Supreme Court under the Judiciary Act of 1789.