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It is called goiter in medical term. It is due to less intake of iodine in the diet.

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Q: Which disease is mostly found in hilly areas swelling in the thyroid?
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What is kulibra disease?

Culebra disease is very common in the tropical areas and is known for swelling the skin and leaving abrasions kind of like that of a pimple. This is followed by pain and a high fever.


What is kulibra?

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Causes of thyroid in coastal areas?

Basically, thyroid gland needs iodine to produce thyroid hormones, people who live along the coastal area gets thyroid diseases because in their daily life the % iodine intake will be more than the normal people because the offen eat iodine rich food (sea food( regularly which lead to thyroid disease. http:/www.ayushveda.com/mens-magazine/the-importance-of-iodine-in-the-food-groupshat


What causes endemic goiter?

Goiter is a hypothyroid condition caused by iodine deficiency. Because of widespread goiter in landlocked midwestern states, in the past, iodine was included in table salt. This is why salt - for sale in grocery stores today - still says "iodized salt" (although it may be bought without iodine, as well).There are various different causes of a goiter:Iodine Deficiency - Iodine found in fish products, drinking water and table salt, is essential for the production of thyroid hormone. If there is a lack of it, an individual will suffer from hypothyroidism. In an effort to produce more thyroid hormone thethyroid gland is over stimulated and enlarges to form an endemic goiter. An iodine deficiency is very common in underdeveloped countries.Graves' Disease - This is an autoimmune disease which causes the thyroid gland to be overactive (hyperthyroidism). In Graves' disease, antibodies produced by the immune system stimulate the thyroid gland which then enlarges, resulting in an enlarged goiter, and produces excess thyroid hormone.Hashimoto's Thyroiditis - Hashimoto's disease is also an autoimmune disorder. The immune system destroys the thyroid gland which results in less thyroid hormone being produced. The pituitary gland then stimulates the thyroid gland to produce more thyroid hormones, causing it to enlarge and a goiter can then develop.Solitary Thyroid Nodules - A single nodule develops inside the thyroid which causes an enlarged thyroid.Multinodular Goiter - In this disorder, many nodules develop inside the thyroid which causes an enlarged thyroid. These nodules are not usually harmful.Thyroid Cancer - The cancer may be detected as a lump or nodule in the thyroid gland and may result in goiter formation.Inflammation - Inflammation of the thyroid is also referred to as thyroiditis, and it is usually associated with hypothyroidism (under-active thyroid). There are many causes of thyroiditis that can result in an enlarged thyroid or goiter. Some common symptoms of thyroiditis include mild fever and neck pain that is worse with swallowing.Pregnancy - During the first trimester of pregnancy, a hormone called human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) can result in an enlarged thyroid gland. The thyroid gland mistakenly registers HCG for TSH (the thyroid stimulating hormone produced by the pituitary gland) and enlarges in response to it.


Should thyroid uptake scan be done if you have had thyroid removed?

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The difference between hot and cold thyroid nodules refers to the appearance of the thyroid when viewed by a Nuclear Medicine Thyroid Scan. During a thyroid scan, the patient is given radioactive iodine which is taken orally. The radioactive iodine is absorbed into the bloodstream and gets picked up by functioning thyroid tissue. The thyroid utilizes iodine in its function of producing thyroid hormones. With a Nuclear Medicine scan, the radioactive iodine acts like non-radioactive iodine and is absorbed by the thyroid gland to be used in the production of thyroid hormones. Therefore, functioning thyroid tissue will become radioactive by the absorption of the radioactive iodine. Areas of the thyroid which are overly functioning will pick up more radioactive iodine than normal tissue and are referred to as being "hot". Areas of the thyroid that are functioning less than normal or not at all will pick up less or none of the radioactive iodine. These areas are referred to as being "cold". With the use of special "cameras" the radioactive iodine is detected in the thyroid gland and a picture is formed. The "hot" areas will show up darker than normal tissue and the "cold" areas will show up as lighter than normal tissue or as completely blank areas. The "hot" nodules are overly functioning thyroid tissue, very often palpable from the outer surface of the skin, and are sometimes cancerous tissue. The "cold" nodules are also sometimes palpable from the outer skin surface. These non-functioning areas can be scar tissue, cysts or a variety of non thyroid tissue infiltrating the thyroid gland.