Their masses are not the same.
Their masses are not the same.
There is a relationship of attraction.
The energy increase near the nucleus.
The nucleus is the central core of an atom that contains protons and neutrons, while the electron cloud is the region surrounding the nucleus where electrons are found. They are connected by the attraction between the positively charged protons in the nucleus and the negatively charged electrons in the electron cloud.
a nucleus in an electron cloud.
Their masses are not the same.
The nucleus (I think you mean) can be compared to a grain of rice. The electron cloud to a soccer stadium.
Yes, that's correct. The closer an electron is to the nucleus of an atom, the stronger the attractive force between the nucleus and the electron. This attraction is due to the electrostatic force between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electron.
The approximate distance an electron is located from the nucleus is measured by the concept of electron cloud or electron probability density. This concept is utilized in quantum mechanics to describe the distribution of the electron's probable locations within an atom.
The force between the nucleus and the outermost electron in a large atom is primarily governed by the attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electron. This force is known as the electrostatic force of attraction and is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the nucleus and the electron.
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The kinetic energy of an electron in an atom is related to its position within the atomic structure by the principle that as the electron moves closer to the nucleus, its kinetic energy increases. This is because the electron experiences a stronger attraction to the positively charged nucleus, leading to higher speed and kinetic energy. Conversely, as the electron moves farther away from the nucleus, its kinetic energy decreases.