The anode electrode loses loses electron and oxidation half reaction occurs at it.
ionization energy
h2o + hcl
Tungsten generally loses electrons when forming bonds, it is a metal
An element is REDUCED. By that, it means that an element of a compound or an element in itself has gained electron/s when the reaction occurs. You can find this out when you see a change in their oxidation number.
This is called a redox reaction, where one molecule gains electrons and one molecule loses electrons. Reduction is the gain of electrons and oxidation the gain of electrons. It can be remembered as OILRIG (Oxidation Is Loss Reduction Is Gain).
If one substance is losing electrons (where it is gaining charge, or oxidizing), we must assume those electrons are going to another substance in the reaction, which will cause the charge to go down, or reduce. This type of equation is called a Redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction.
ionization energy
Yes.
Sodium typically loses 1 electron in a chemical reaction.
h2o + hcl
NO!!! The ions move through the solution. The ions migrate to their oppositely charged electrodes. Whereupon the ions and the given metal of the electrode 'swop' electrons. The electrons the move through the circulating wire to the other electrode as electricity. A positively charged ion will move to the negative electrode. Whereupon, electron(s) combine to the ion , which is deposited on the electrode. The electrode will gain mass. A negatively charged ion will move to the positively charged electrode. Whereupon it loses its electron into the electrode. which flows from the electrode through the wire to the other electrode. to complete the circuit.
You wouldn't expect strontium to gain electrons in a chemical change.
The MnO2 would like to take electrons from the Zn much the same way that a bully would like to take someones lunch money. The problem for MnO2 is that it is not touching the Zn. The MnO2 is touching the graphite electrode and is trying to pull off the graphite electrons. Graphite is tougher than Zn and will not give up electrons but there is a tug. The graphite makes the positive electrode of the cell. On the Zn side, the Zn is the electrode and the electrons are not held very well by Zn. So the Zn electrode has pressure of electrons wanting to leave and the graphite electrode has suction that wants more electrons. The pressure difference can be measured as 1.5 volts. Volts are used to measure electrical pressure. When a light bulb or something is connected then electrons from the Zn electrode have a path to go to the graphite electrode. The graphite is willing to give electrons to MnO2 because it can get them back from the Zn through the circuit. Also when the Zn electrode loses 2 electrons a Zn atom turns into an ion and dissolves in the electrolyte. Because of its positive charge it is attracted to the correspondingly formed negative charge at the graphite when MnO2 took an electron.
Tungsten generally loses electrons when forming bonds, it is a metal
The element that is oxidized in the reaction 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 is aluminum (Al). In this reaction, aluminum loses electrons and undergoes oxidation to form aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
Barium loses two electrons in a reaction, so it becomes positive or a cation.
An element is REDUCED. By that, it means that an element of a compound or an element in itself has gained electron/s when the reaction occurs. You can find this out when you see a change in their oxidation number.