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Three. In fact, any element in the same column of the periodic table as nitrogen will also gain three electrons when forming an ion.
For doing so, firstly the electronic configuration of the element is written.Then it is seen how many electrons does the element has in its valence shell.The max. no. of electrons that can be present in the valence shell is 8. So, if the element has less than 4 electrons in the valence shell, then it looses them to form stable ion and if it has more than 4 electrons, it must gain 8-no. of valence electrons to form stable ion. If the element has 4 valence electrons, then it shares them with other atoms to form compounds.
Chromium lose 6 or 3 electrons.
That it does not gain or loose electrons.
The element is sulfur with 16 electrons. It gains two electrons to form sulfide ion which has 18 electrons as that of argon.
it gains one electrons to form I- ion
None.Calcium loses 2 electrons to form an ion.
An ion is formed by the sharing of electrons. An ion is an atom of an element with a charge. Atoms lose or gain electrons to get the stable electronic configuration of the nearest gas.
A non metal needs to GAIN electrons to form an ion
lose
A sulfur atom will gain two electrons to form a 2- sulfide ion.
Three. In fact, any element in the same column of the periodic table as nitrogen will also gain three electrons when forming an ion.
For doing so, firstly the electronic configuration of the element is written.Then it is seen how many electrons does the element has in its valence shell.The max. no. of electrons that can be present in the valence shell is 8. So, if the element has less than 4 electrons in the valence shell, then it looses them to form stable ion and if it has more than 4 electrons, it must gain 8-no. of valence electrons to form stable ion. If the element has 4 valence electrons, then it shares them with other atoms to form compounds.
Chromium lose 6 or 3 electrons.
Aluminium should gain 5 electrons or lose 3 electrons. It will normally lose 3 electrons to form Al3+ ion, rather than gaining 5 electrons and forming Al5- ion.
A nonmetal will gain one or more electrons in order to form a negatively charged ion.
A certain element forms an ion with 10 electrons and a charge of +2. Identify the element