I don not know the answer (CDFA)
No rome was not the first Empire in the worldalexander the great had an empire before rome, Xerse had a empire, Egypt was an empire. All of these were before rome
The Israelites as such never lived in Mesopotamia. Abraham abandoned Mesopotamia before the Israelites grew as a nation. When Judea was captured and the population transferred to Babylon, the people had already begun to be called Judeans or Jews, not Israelites. The dominant population currently in Mesopotamia are the Arabs who are mostly ethnic Babylonians who have intermarried with ethnic Arabians and adopted their culture and religion. Mesopotamia also has a Kurdish population in the north and several Assyrian and Babylonian Christian minorities.
Argument could be made for both sides but i believe the romans
Before Akkad Mesopotamia was its own self. They had their independence.
After the Franco-Prussian war in 1871 Prussia was able to unite Germany, which existed before that out of many small states, into one major empire .
I don not know the answer (CDFA)
The babylonian empire was made after the empire of Sargon.
The oldest nation is San Marino. Civilizations existed before, but were not nations, for example China (olden China), Mesopotamia, and the Roman Empire.
In small villages
No rome was not the first Empire in the worldalexander the great had an empire before rome, Xerse had a empire, Egypt was an empire. All of these were before rome
Morocco gained unification in the mid 16th century. Many civilizations existed prior to this. Incan, Mayan, Egyptian, Babylonian, Roman etc
The Ottoman Empire aka Turkey
Moses is a legendary figure said to have existed long before the Persian Empire came into existence.
Vikings, Moorish and Carolingian Empire
Mesopotamia lies between the Tigris and the Euphrates
It's not anything new. Anti-semitism existed in the Holy Roman Empire (of which Austria was part) for hundreds of years before Hitler was even born- it actually existed before even the Holy Roman Empire was born!
Before invading Mesopotamia, the Babylonians lived in the region of Babylonia, which is located in present-day Iraq. Babylonia was situated in the southern part of Mesopotamia and eventually became a powerful empire under King Hammurabi.