Jacques Rousseau believed in a Direct Democracy. A Direct Democracy means that government decisions are made locally and follows the idea that during an election, majority rules (like how in America we vote for the President as a State and the majority of the votes is who the State then votes for). He said that it ensured stability and security in the government. He also believed that people were born good, independent and compassionate and, without laws people would live happily.
john Locke was the first philosopher that put forth democratic ideas. The words life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness from the Declaration of Independence are actually taken from his words (life, liberty and property)
in ancient Greece all free men were citizens , women and slaves were excluded. The law of double descent applied - you had to have an Athenian mother and father to be a citizen; foreigners were definitely excluded. Citizens would take part in the Democratic process. Of 30,000 citizens in the 5th century perhaps 5,000might regularly attend one or more meetings of the popular Assembly of which were at least 40 per year in Aristotle's day.
6,000 citizens were selected to fill the annual panel of potential jurymen who staff the popular jury courts, a jury usually was a typical size of 501. Participation's direct and in your face, there were no representatives. Decisions were taken in meetings and posts filled by rotation e.g. judges with officials and jurymen selected by drawing lots, this was seen as more democratic than elections which would favour the rich, famous and powerful. Unpopular politicians were ostracised or sent away for 10 years.
Hope this was helpful.
Enlightenment thinkers believed that power needed to be separated and balanced to keep people from becoming corrupt.
The transmission of Enlightenment ideas to Greek thought influenced the development of a national consciousness.
The impetus of the American Revolution placed the idea of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty in goverment. Jean-Jaques-Rosseu was a great influence and expressed the idea that once rulers cease to protect the people, the social contract is broken and people must choose new leaders.
During the enlightenment governments and churches tried to stop spread enlightenment ideas
The enlightenment had a lot to do with the declaration. the age of enlightenment brought forth new ideas from enlightenment thinkers suck as John Locke and the natural rights which Thomas Jefferson put in the declaration of independence
Enlightenment thinkers believed that power needed to be separated and balanced to keep people from becoming corrupt.
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john adams
The most radical idea expressed by women during the Enlightenment was that women were not inferior to men.
The Enlightenment had a significant impact on democracy by promoting ideas such as individual rights, popular sovereignty, and the rule of law. Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu influenced the development of democratic principles, challenging the divine right of kings and emphasizing the consent of the governed. Their ideas laid the foundation for the establishment of modern democratic systems.
John Locke, from the Enlightenment.
Citizens in several countries launched revolutions that replaced monarchies with governments based on enlightenment ideals.
Government is legitimate with the consent of the people, and the people have the right to rebel.
what were economic ideas of the enlightenment
The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century. The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on reason as the first source of authority and legitimacy, and came to advance ideals like liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state. The Enlightenment brought political modernization to the West, with the introduction of democratic values and institutions and the creation of modern, liberal democracies.
john Locke
John Locke