Jacques Rousseau believed in a Direct Democracy. A Direct Democracy means that government decisions are made locally and follows the idea that during an election, majority rules (like how in America we vote for the President as a State and the majority of the votes is who the State then votes for). He said that it ensured stability and security in the government. He also believed that people were born good, independent and compassionate and, without laws people would live happily.
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john Locke was the first philosopher that put forth democratic ideas. The words life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness from the Declaration of Independence are actually taken from his words (life, liberty and property)
in ancient Greece all free men were citizens , women and slaves were excluded. The law of double descent applied - you had to have an Athenian mother and father to be a citizen; foreigners were definitely excluded. Citizens would take part in the Democratic process. Of 30,000 citizens in the 5th century perhaps 5,000might regularly attend one or more meetings of the popular Assembly of which were at least 40 per year in Aristotle's day.
6,000 citizens were selected to fill the annual panel of potential jurymen who staff the popular jury courts, a jury usually was a typical size of 501. Participation's direct and in your face, there were no representatives. Decisions were taken in meetings and posts filled by rotation e.g. judges with officials and jurymen selected by drawing lots, this was seen as more democratic than elections which would favour the rich, famous and powerful. Unpopular politicians were ostracised or sent away for 10 years.
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Enlightenment thinkers believed that power needed to be separated and balanced to keep people from becoming corrupt.
The transmission of Enlightenment ideas to Greek thought influenced the development of a national consciousness.
The impetus of the American Revolution placed the idea of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty in goverment. Jean-Jaques-Rosseu was a great influence and expressed the idea that once rulers cease to protect the people, the social contract is broken and people must choose new leaders.
During the enlightenment governments and churches tried to stop spread enlightenment ideas
The enlightenment had a lot to do with the declaration. the age of enlightenment brought forth new ideas from enlightenment thinkers suck as John Locke and the natural rights which Thomas Jefferson put in the declaration of independence
Enlightenment thinkers believed that power needed to be separated and balanced to keep people from becoming corrupt.
One prominent political philosopher of the Enlightenment was John Locke. His ideas on natural rights, individual freedom, and the social contract have had a significant influence on political thought and modern democratic governments.
The ideas expressed during the Enlightenment led to various outcomes, including the promotion of individual liberties, the questioning of traditional authority, the advancement of scientific knowledge, and the rise of democratic principles. These ideas also paved the way for social, political, and economic reforms that have shaped modern societies.
John Locke is often considered one of the Enlightenment philosophers with the most impact on democracy. His ideas of natural rights, social contract, and limited government influenced the development of democratic principles and laid the foundation for modern democratic systems.
The ideas expressed during the Enlightenment led to outcomes such as the promotion of individual rights and freedoms, the establishment of democratic forms of government, and the advancement of scientific inquiry and knowledge. This period also contributed to the questioning of traditional authority and the development of new social and political systems.
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The Enlightenment had a significant impact on democracy by promoting ideas such as individual rights, popular sovereignty, and the rule of law. Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu influenced the development of democratic principles, challenging the divine right of kings and emphasizing the consent of the governed. Their ideas laid the foundation for the establishment of modern democratic systems.
During the Age of Enlightenment, ideas focused on reason, science, and individualism. Thinkers emphasized the power of human reason to challenge traditional authority and promote social progress. This period also brought about a renewed interest in democratic values, freedom of thought, and the pursuit of knowledge.
John Locke, from the Enlightenment.
Karl Marx is not generally considered an Enlightenment philosopher, as his ideas were developed in the 19th century and focused more on economics and political theory rather than the themes of reason, progress, and individual rights favored by Enlightenment thinkers.
Philosophers during the Enlightenment period promoted reason, science, and individual rights. They challenged traditional beliefs, advocated for freedom of thought and expression, and contributed to the development of democratic ideals and principles. Their writings and ideas paved the way for important social and political changes during this period.