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Which enlightenment thinker taught that life is brutish and societies need strong rulers?
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∙ 7y ago
Thomas Hobbes taught that life is brutish and societies need strong rulers to maintain order and prevent chaos. He believed in a social contract where individuals would give up some freedoms in exchange for protection and security from a powerful government.
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How did the enlightenment affect europes rulers?
The Enlightenment encouraged Europe's rulers to adopt more progressive and rational governing practices, embracing ideas such as individual rights, freedom of speech, and limited government. Some rulers implemented reforms based on Enlightenment principles to enhance their legitimacy and promote economic growth. However, not all rulers embraced these ideas, leading to tensions and conflicts between enlightened thinkers and autocratic rulers.
Why did rulers embrace the ideas of enlightenment?
Rulers embraced the ideas of the Enlightenment to strengthen their power and legitimacy by promoting progressive reforms in governance, economy, and society. They also saw the potential benefits of enlightenment ideas in improving administration, increasing wealth, and enhancing their standing both domestically and internationally. Embracing Enlightenment ideas allowed rulers to modernize their countries and maintain their authority in the face of growing demands for change.
Was john Locke an enlightenment writer believed people have natural rights and challenged the ideas that kings had a god given right to rule?
Yes, John Locke was an Enlightenment thinker who believed in natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. He challenged the idea of the divine right of kings, arguing instead for a social contract between rulers and the ruled based on consent.
Why would rulers feel ambivalent about the enlightenment?
Rulers would feel ambivalent about the Enlightenment because it promoted ideas of freedom, individual rights, and limited government, which could challenge their absolute power and authority. On the other hand, the Enlightenment also produced ideas that could benefit rulers, such as promoting reason, education, and efficiency in government.
Why did some European rulers embrace enlightenment ideas?
Some European rulers embraced Enlightenment ideas due to the appeal of rationality, scientific progress, and individual freedoms promoted by Enlightenment thinkers. They saw potential benefits in adopting these ideas to modernize their countries, enhance their own power, and improve the lives of their subjects. Additionally, some rulers used Enlightenment principles to strengthen their authority and legitimacy by presenting themselves as reformers and progressive leaders.
How did the rulers of Austria and Prussia respond to the Enlightenment?
The rulers of Prussia and Austria responded to the Enlightenment by attacking and invading France. The Enlightenment was the major revolution in human thought.
How did the enlightenment affect some rulers in europe and what are these rulers know as?
Enlightenment ideas affected rulers in Europe from overthrown power and reflected problems that they needed to change.
How did the enlightenment affect rulers in Europe?
Enlightenment ideas affected rulers in Europe from overthrown power and reflected problems that they needed to change.
Why did European rulers embrace enlightenment ideas?
European rulers embraced Enlightenment ideas because they saw them as a way to centralize power, strengthen their authority, and modernize their governments. Additionally, these ideas promoted the belief in natural rights and the power of reason, which could be used to justify their rule and suppress opposition.
Why would rulers feel ambivalent about the enlightenment?
Rulers would feel ambivalent about the Enlightenment because it promoted ideas of freedom, individual rights, and limited government, which could challenge their absolute power and authority. On the other hand, the Enlightenment also produced ideas that could benefit rulers, such as promoting reason, education, and efficiency in government.
How did the enlightenment affect some rulers in Europe and what were these rulers known as?
It affected from overthrown powers. They were known as Enlightened despots.
What term described rulers who paid attention to the political ideas of enlightenment thinkers?
The answer is enlightened despot.
What is enlightened absolution?
System by which rulers tried to govern by enlightenment principles while maintaining their royal powers
Who embraced ideals and principles of the enlightenment?
Key figures who embraced the ideals and principles of the Enlightenment include philosophers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu, as well as scientists like Isaac Newton and Benjamin Franklin. They promoted reason, scientific inquiry, individual rights, and progress as the means to challenge traditional authority and promote societal change.
How did enlightened despots both advance and undermine enlightenment ideals?
Enlightened despotism is a form of absolute monarchy or despotism in which rulers were influenced by the Enlightenment. The primary enlightenment idea undermined is democracy. Such as Catherine the Great and Napolean.
Who Discussed the people's right to select and eliminate rulers?
John Locke, a prominent philosopher during the Enlightenment period, discussed the concept of the people's right to select and eliminate rulers. He argued that governments derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed, and that individuals have the right to revolt against rulers who violate their natural rights.
What was the French revolution for?
Some major causes of the French Revolution were incapable rulers, unbalanced Estates General, economic collapse, Enlightenment ideas, and wasteful royalty.
