kw of 100kva=100*0.8 pf=80kw( if the power factor is 0.8)
The question isn't correct, you have to define the voltage level not the power rating.
An ELSP is a current limiting fuse used in series with the primary fuse of a transformer.
Sounds like the wrong size fuse protection was used. The transformer should be protected to its kva capacity.
A 100kVA transformer is rated for...100kVA. That is its' power rating, and it is based off the current that is flowing through the transformer (the I^2*R losses are the limiting factor). This can be 80kW and 60 kVARs, or 100kW and 0 kVARs, or 100kVARs, or anywhere inbetween.Another AnswerThe 'power' rating of a transformer is the product of its secondary voltage and its secondary current, expressed in volt amperes or multiples thereof. It's not expressed in watts, because to know the 'true power' of the transformer, the manufacturer will need to know the power factor of the load, and that could vary considerably. Incidentally, the symbol for kilovolt ampere is 'kV.A', not 'kVa'.
In series to every phase winding of transformer.
50 amp
Yes, but it's usual to have fuses on both sides of the transformer.
the INside
to derive 120 volts from 480 volts you have to use a transformer, based on your needs. If you needed 100 amps at 120 volt single phase you would need a 12kva transformer. This is just an example.
Lower the rating of the primary fuse feeding the transformer.
It's not - I have seen 50kVA, 100kVA,...15000kVA, 36000kV, 180000kVA to name a few examples. Near where I live, I don't believe there are more than a few transformers rated in multiples of 11 as you state.