folding.
the process involved is formation of rocks and sediments
mitosis
Relative dating is the process that places geologic events in the proper sequence.
The material on the mountains was not always up there. Mountains are generally created by what is called uplift. And places that were under water and then had remains laid down and fossilized can be uplifted through long periods of time to create mountains. The fossils are then found up there in the mountains. The geologic process is fairly well understood and modeled by geologists.
Calderas are formed by huge explosive volcanic eruptions. The magma chamber completely empties and the surface of the earth above it caves in forming a huge crater.
The phenomenon responsible for the formation of the highest mountains is Tectonism. This is caused mostly as a result the collision movements of various lithospheric plates. The process of formation of the mountains is termed Orogeny.
Orogeny (mountain building process) is responsible for formation of high mountains. Tectonism also helps in facilitating the activities of orogeny.
The process of subduction is responsible for the formation of the mountains of Central America and the western northern continent.
the process involved is formation of rocks and sediments
The process of subduction is responsible for the formation of the mountains of Central America and the western northern continent.
mitosis
Formations are created by geologic processes such as sedimentation, erosion, volcanism, and plate movements.
The deposit of water born silt at the river's mouth.
In most caves this process is the dissolution of calcium carbonate.
erosion by wind and water
Volcanism, plate movements, and erosion could separately and in combination be responsible for island formation.
A roche moutonnee is a rock formation that is created from the process of passing glaciers. This type of rock formation is usually found in in the Cairngorm.