Cameras and reflecting telescopes gather light using mirrors and lenses.
Magnifying mirrors, make-up mirrors, telescopes
concave mirrors, and curved mirrors
George McHardie has written: 'Preparation of mirrors for astronomical telescopes' -- subject(s): Reflecting telescopes, Mirrors
Lenses and/or mirrors
The telescopes' primary mirrors are 10 meters in diameter.
10 m
One advantage of reflecting telescopes is that the mirrors can be very big. Large mirrors allow reflecting telescopes to gather more light than refracting telescopes do. Another advantage is that curved mirrors are polished on their curved side, which prevents light from entering the glass. Thus any flaws in the glass do not affect the light. A third advantage is that mirrors can focus all colors of light to the same focal point. Therefore, reflecting telescopes allow all colors of light from an object to be seen in focus at the same time.
Refractors (with lenses)Reflectors (with mirrors)
A reflecting telescope.
Concave mirrors are used in telescopes. Convex mirrors are used as side-view mirrors in cars.
Reflecting telescopes use mirrors to collect and focus light, while refracting telescopes use lenses. Reflecting telescopes typically have a closed tube design which protects the mirrors from dust and other contaminants, while refracting telescopes are more prone to chromatic aberration. Reflecting telescopes are generally easier to manufacture at larger sizes compared to refracting telescopes.