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Extrusive igneous rocks are fine grained due to fast cooling. They cool at a faster rate than most igneous rocks.
What else can I help you with?
How fast do coarse grained and fine grained rocks cool?
If the rocks are igneous then in general:- Coarse = slowly. Fine = fast. However if the rocks are metamorphic or sedimentary then grain size has nothing to do with cooling and indicates other things.
What 2 igneous are formed by fast cooling lava?
Two igneous rocks formed by fast cooling lava are basalt, which is a fine-grained volcanic rock, and obsidian, which is a natural glass formed from rapidly cooling lava without crystal growth.
What igneous rock are fine-grained due to fast cooling?
Basalt
What rocks are formed by fast cooling magma?
Rocks formed by fast cooling magma are typically fine-grained and include rocks like basalt, andesite, and rhyolite. These rocks cool quickly on or near the Earth's surface, resulting in small mineral grains and a smooth texture.
What effect does a fast cooling rate have on grain size in igenous rocks?
A fast cooling rate typically results in fine-grained texture in igneous rocks. This is because the minerals have less time to grow and crystallize, leading to smaller grains. Conversely, a slow cooling rate allows for more growth and results in larger grains.
Is igneous rock that formed from cooling lava fined-grained?
yes because of the fast cooling rate
When molten material from inside earth cools what type of roc does it form?
When molten material from inside the Earth cools, it forms igneous rock. The type of igneous rock that forms depends on the rate of cooling and the mineral composition of the molten material. Fast cooling can result in fine-grained rocks like basalt, while slow cooling can create coarse-grained rocks like granite.
Which igneous rocks fine grained due to fast cooling?
When igneous rocks form by cooling quickly, their microstructure includes fine grains. It is the aphanitic igneous rock that includes andesite, basalt, and rhyolite. Wikipedia has more information, and a link is provided below. If you wish to wade on into the depths of rock microstructures, you can link on from there.
What is the difference between intrusive and igneous rocks?
The difference between an Extrusive and Intrusive igneous rock is the way in which they cool. An Extrusive igneous rock cools very fast on the surface and is created by lava. Since the cooling process is very fast extrusive igneous rocks have very small crystals (fine grained). On the other hand an Intrusive igneous rock cools very slowly beneath the surface and is created by magma. Since the cooling process is very slow intrusive igneous rocks have very large crystals (coarse grained). In some instances there is also a third type of igneous rock. Technically it is an extrusive rock, but it resembles glass. This glass type of igneous rock forms when magma/lava is instantly cooled.
What kind of igneous rock texture results from slow cooling magma?
A coarse grained texture, referred to as a phaneritic texture, will be the resultant igneous rock texture. The slower the magma cools the more time minerals have to crystallize and thus grow bigger.
What are the igneous rocks that are formed by fast-cooling lava?
Extrusive
Why do igneous rocks have either have fined or coarsed grained?
The texture is mostly dependent on the amount of time the magma or lava had to crystallize into a solid rock. Volcanic rock is formed from quickly cooling lava (also called extrusive igneous rock), and will have a fine-grained texture. Plutonic rock (also called intrusive igneous rock) is formed from slow cooling magma, and will exhibit visible crystals.
