Mutations that occur during gametogenesis (formation of egg and sperm) are called germ-line mutations. They are more significant than somatic mutations (which occur in body cells) because they can be transmitted to the next generation whereas somatic mutations are not transmitted to the next generation.
its more significant because if it happens in a sperm or egg cell, it can be passed on to the next generation.
A mutation in a sex cell can be passed on to your offspring and to their offspring as well. Therefore, its effect is greater than that of a somatic mutation.
Mutations occur randomly, and every once in a blue moon, a mutation offers some benefit to a individual of a particular species in a particular place and allows that individual to have more offspring than its peers. If the mutation provides enough benefit to some individuals, they will have a tendency to survive and reproduce (as per the principle of natural selection). Natural selection reduces variability by killing off less fit individuals. It is mutations that increase the variability and allow evolution (successful natural selection, not mass extinction, but controlled deaths) to occur. Without variability there is no evolution.
The potential energy of the reactants is greater than the potential energy of the products.
Reducing the size of a molecule gives that molecule greater potential energy because the molecule isn't using that energy since it is smaller. Being larger would make less potential energy.
Predation
A frame-shift mutation has greater potential to affect the evolution of a population because it can alter the entire reading frame of a gene, leading to a non-functional protein. This can result in significant changes to an organism's phenotype, potentially affecting its survival and reproduction, and thereby influencing the population's evolution.
A mutation in a sex cell can be passed on to your offspring and to their offspring as well. Therefore, its effect is greater than that of a somatic mutation.
Variations within a population. Variations mean traits that only certain individuals have that give the individual a greater or lesser chance of reproducing.
When a population increases, there is greater potential for influences such as disease to have a greater impact on the population. The total numbers of people affected will be greater than in a smaller population.
This is closer to about 1% of the population. Most people are pretty similar in regards to the chromosomes that they carry.
A synonymous polymorphism is where a mutation alters the base in the DNA sequence but doesn't alter the amino acid encoded (due to the redundancy of the genetic code). Typically, for it to be classified as a polymorphism (as opposed to a mutation) it must occur in greater than 1% of the population.
Evolution is garnered by natural selection. Natural selection occurs when a mutation in a gene leads to a greater fitness in an individual(able to have more offspring). These individuals are better suited for their environment and thus survive more often and reproduce more making the gene more common. That evolution in a nutshell.
Directly. The greater the potential fall, the greater the potential energy.
Better adaptions in the immediate environment leading to greater reproductive success. All organisms in a population are variations and in the immediate environment some organisms are better suited to survive and reproduce against their conspecifics. They have greater fitness.
Greater Reykjavík's population is 200,852.
Greater Cairo's population is 19,622,652.
The population of Greater Bridgeport is 901,208.