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The most noticeable difference between early Modern English and its later forms is the use of the particular second person pronouns thou, thee, thy etc. Also we see the third person singular ending "-th" where we would use "-s". While not universal, these were much more commonly used than they are now. Other grammatical structures more commonly used were subjunctives and the accusative pronoun "whom". Here are some examples:

1) "There was once a country man which came to London where he had never been before; and as he went over London Bridge, he saw certain ships sailing, being the first time he had seen any, and perceiving the sails made of cloth, he thought to assay if his plow would go so." The Sackful of News, 1558

2) "Franion, having muttered out these or such like words, seeing either he must die with a clear mind or live with a spotted conscience, he was so cumbered with divers cogitations that he could take no rest until at last he determined to break the matter to Egistus." Greene, Pandosto, 1588

3) " 'Nay, forward, man,' quoth the forester, 'tears are the unfittest salve that any man can apply for to cure sorrows, and therefore cease from such feminine follies, as should drop out of a woman's eye to deceive, not out of a gentleman's look to discover his thoughts, and forward with thy discourse.' " Lodge, Rosalind, 1590

4) "Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such a one in the spirit of meekness, considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted." The King James Translation of the Bible, 1611, Galatians 6:1

5) " 'Sir, I am so poor to requite you, you must look for nothing but thanks of me: I have no humour to marry, I love to lie o' both sides o' th' bed myself, and again o' th' other side. A wife, you know, ought to be obedience, but I fear me I am too headstrong to obey, therefore I'll ne'er go about it. . . . I have the head now of myself, and am man enough for a woman; marriage is but a chopping and changing, where a maiden loses one head and has a worse i' th' place.' "

Middleton and Dekker, The Roaring Girl, 1611.

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11y ago
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10y ago

Latin, of course, German and Gar gar! Norse/Viking incursion and settlement of the north of England/Scotland.

The Norman conquest of England in 1066.

The "Great Vowel Shift", cause not determined.

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9y ago

People from other countries, had a big influence on the early modern English language. There were Latin influences, as well as European.Ê

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11y ago

Anglo-Saxon (Germanic languages) and French.

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Anglo-Saxon (Germanic languages) and French.

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Q: What are the characteristics of early modern English?
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The word since existed in Early Modern English.


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therer is no he or ye


What period of time was early modern English?

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What are the dates of 'old' 'middle' 'early modern' and 'modern' English?

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