All map projections put the earth's surface on to a flat sheet, in different ways. For navigation the Mercator projection is very common because a line on a constant compass bearing is shown as a straight line in this projection. Mercator is an example of a conformal projection because the shape of a small feature - like an island - is preserved on the map. Other projections preserve area or direction, but no projection can achieve everything, it's always a compromise.
The Mercator projection is the map projection that is commonly used by deep-sea navigators as it preserves straight lines of constant compass bearing on the map, making it easier to navigate across large bodies of water. However, it distorts the size of land masses, particularly near the poles.
A flat map that represents a portion of the round earth is called a "map projection". Map projections are used to display the three-dimensional earth on a two-dimensional surface, like a paper map.
Greenland appears much wider than it really is compared to other continents on a Mercator projection map. This distortion is due to the way the Mercator projection stretches out land masses near the poles.
A globe would be more helpful for studying the exact shapes of continents, as it provides a more accurate representation of the Earth's curved surface compared to a flat map. This is because a globe shows the continents in their true spherical form, whereas a map distorts their shapes due to the projection used to flatten the Earth onto paper.
Gerardus Mercator developed the Mercator projection in the 16th century, which is a cylindrical map projection that preserves straight lines. This projection became popular for navigation due to its ability to show lines of constant course as straight lines on the map. While it distorts the size of objects away from the equator, it is still widely used for world maps.
Continents are typically placed on a world map by using a projection method, such as the Mercator projection, where they are spread out across the globe in their relative positions and sizes. The location of the continents on a map is determined by their latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, as well as their relationships to other landmasses and bodies of water. It is important to accurately represent the shape and size of the continents to create an informative and visually appealing map.
Map projection
polyconic
The way the 3 dimensional earth is shown on a flat piece of paper.
Projection
cylindrical projectionhave fun :)
Cartographers an represent the spherical Earth on flat paper by making a projection, which is like casting shadows from the spherical world onto a flat piece of paper.
It is a drawing of the earth on a flat surface
It is a projection of a map.AdditionallyA map projection is used to represent all or part of the round Earth onto a flat surface which always creates some form of distortion. Mapmakers and mathematicians have devised countless ways to project the image of the globe onto paper.
CylindricalWrap a piece of paper around the earth toform a cylinder that touches the equater allthe way around the earth. Shine a light fromthe center of the earth, trace the image that isprojected onto the paper, and then take thepaper off for a cylindrical projection.............. i don't know if that's what your looking for?good luck!....sorry
Mercator Projection
1)They are made by wrapping a cone of paper around a globe .2)A map containing several conic projections are called a Polyconic.3)When you wrap the paper around the globe to make conic projection it has to be at a certain line of lattitude .
Greenland appears much wider than it really is compared to other continents on a Mercator projection map. This distortion is due to the way the Mercator projection stretches out land masses near the poles.