Molecules that are most affected by microwaves are polar molecules. One end has a positive charge and the other a negative charge.
Microwaves interact with matter by causing molecules within the material to vibrate and generate heat through a process called dielectric heating. The microwaves excite water molecules, fats, and sugars, which leads to the generation of thermal energy that cooks the food. Materials that contain water, such as food, are most affected by microwave radiation.
Microwaves basically work by acting on the molecules like water that absorb radiation, vibrate and 'cook' the food due to an induced energy. Dry paper and other substances that do not have molecules that are energised significantly to induce heat are therefore not affected.
Microwaves are a type of radiation that can be absorbed by water molecules. This absorption of microwaves causes the water molecules to vibrate and produce heat, which is why microwaves are effective for heating food and liquids.
water molecules.
The ozone layer is most affected. It contains the pool of ozone molecules.
This question is probably asking about microwave ovens. Water molecules have a net dipole moment, and microwave radiation causes them to rotate as the dipoles interact with the electromagnetic field. This increased motion of the water molecules translates into heat as they bump into other molecules and each other. Other polar molecules such as proteins are also affected in a similar way.
the microwave makes the water molecules in the food move and bump around this causes friction in the food to be cooked.
Ozone layer is most affected. It is a pool of ozone molecules.
microwaves vibrate water molecules in food to create heat
Microwaves heat food by causing water molecules in the food to vibrate, creating friction and generating heat. This method is efficient and fast, as microwaves directly target and heat the water molecules in the food.
Water molecules
Microwaves emit electromagnetic radiation in the form of microwaves when they are turned on. This radiation is absorbed by food and causes water molecules in the food to vibrate, generating heat that cooks the food.