The New Moon can't be seen at any time of day.
In addition, the first quarter moon is just rising at noon, and the third quarter moon
is just setting at noon. So practically everything between first quarter and third quarter
is below the horizon at noon, and not visible.
Two weeks after the waning gibbous phase of the moon you will see a new moon.
full moon
At just about any phase, you can see half of the Moon's surface. Close to new moon, however, it may be hard to see the dark side.
You can see all three of these. The phase of the moon when it is not visible is called new moon.
Any person on earth can see the phase of the moon by looking for the moon in the night sky. The only reason you would not be able to determine the phase of the moon by observational means would be if the night sky was obscured by clouds.
The third phase of the moon in which the moon rises at midnight and goes down at noon. You can see it better if you actually wait till morning.
We see the full moon {the phase}.
In the new Moon phase.
New moon
After a week from new moon, you'll see a half moon. This is more correctly called the First Quarter phase of the Moon.
The period of the complete cycle of phases of the moon is about 29 days. So, exactly 15 days after the moment of Full Moon, it will have just passed New Moon. If you can see it at all at that time, it will be the skinniest possible crescent, very close to the sun in the sky.
the new moon
Two weeks after the waning gibbous phase of the moon you will see a new moon.
new moon
Because of the Earths' rotation the moon will always rise in the east no matter what its' phase.
The Moon itself doesn't change at all. What we see as the "phases" of the Moon are simply the month-long days and nights on the Moon's surface. The light comes from the Sun, over THERE, while we see the daylit part of the Moon from the Earth, HERE. At the "new" phase, the daytime side of the Moon is the farside; at the new, we're seeing the lunar night. At the full moon, we see the lunar noon.
Full Moon