The muscle that contracts when the leg is extended at the knee is call the gastrocnemius muscle
When you Bend your Leg your hamstring contracts and your quadriceps relax
The muscles used in the leg press exercise are your Quads primarily. Hamstring gets a good work out too.
The flexor would be the hamstring, and gastrocnemius, which bend/flex the knee. The quadriceps, are extensors, which straighten/extend the knee.
The only muscle of the leg that is made up of three muscles are the hamstrings.
An extended knee means when your leg is straight. A hyperextended knee means when it is pushed back beyond straight which can result in injury.
The patella (Knee cap) serves as a protector of the anterior surface of the knee. Also, the extensor muscles of the leg insert on the patella.
The muscles in your leg work against eachother.One contracts and one relaxes to push and pull the bones.
The quadricepts (a group of four) are voluntary muscles that extend the leg at the knee.
Knee hyper extension is when your knee extends more behind your than it's suppose ( a flamingo bending its leg is an example )without locking. This is caused by weak hamstring muscles and quadriceps muscles that hold the knee in place. Symptoms can vary and are related to those of knee tendinitis.
The hamstrings are comprised of three muscles on the back of the leg that run from the bottom rear of the pelvis to alongside the knee.
Gastrocnemius and Soleus with leg straight, to isolate gastrocnemius bend knee.
The muscles used to straighten the leg are commonly known as the Quadriceps, a group of four muscles on the front of the thigh. This, however, is only the cast when the knee is isolated. If you were to stand up from a squatted position, you would also be using your gluteal muscles as well as your hamstrings to extend the thigh and stabilize the knee, while your quads and inner thigh muscles (the adductor) help to straighten the the knee. You would also be using your calf muscles to straighten the ankle.