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Chains of amino acid?
A chain of amino acids make up a protein and is also called a polypeptide chain.
What makes a polypeptide chain?
A polypeptide chain is a chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. The sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of the protein formed by the chain.
Will a point mutation cause the cell to make an incomplete polypeptide if the mutation results in a stop codon?
Yes, a point mutation will cause the cell to make an incompelete polypeptide chain that is non-functional, if the mutation results in a stop codon. This type of a mutation is also called as the Nonsense Mutation.
What is another name for Polypeptide synthesis?
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What are two other names for macromolecules?
All enzymes are macromolecules called proteins.
What part of the cell do the products of transcription travel?
Transcription is also known as the production of mRNA. After this process, the products travel to the cytoplasm to make a polypeptide chain.
Is insulin a polymer?
No, insulin is a small protein hormone composed of two peptide chains. It is not a polymer.
What is The relationship between a polypeptide bond and a peptide bond?
a polypeptide is a a sequence of amino acids covalently bonded together by a peptide bond. The peptide bond is formed when two adjacent amino acids come together by way of condensation reaction (loss of a water molecule) to form the covalent bond between them.
What intermolecular force holds together a polypeptide?
A polypeptide is held together by various intermolecular forces, primarily hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, and van der Waals forces. These forces help stabilize the secondary and tertiary structures of the polypeptide chain.
How does the structure of a polypeptide chain in hair contribute to its strength and flexibility?
The structure of a polypeptide chain in hair contributes to its strength and flexibility through the arrangement of amino acids in a repeating pattern. This pattern allows the chain to form strong bonds within itself, providing strength, while also allowing for some flexibility due to the ability of the chain to bend and stretch. This combination of strength and flexibility helps hair withstand everyday wear and tear.
What is an amino acid attached to in protein synthesis?
To form protein, the amino acids are linked by dehydration synthesis to form peptide bonds. The chain of amino acids is also known as apolypeptide. Some proteins contain only one polypeptide chain while others, such as hemoglobin, contain several polypeptide chains all twisted together.
Which if the four types of macromolecules contains units called monosaccharides?
They are the carbohydrates. Also called as polysaccharides
