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Chains of amino acid?
A chain of amino acids make up a protein and is also called a polypeptide chain.
What makes a polypeptide chain?
A polypeptide chain, or also known as a string of amino acids, is made by protein synthesis through transcription and translation of RNA.
Will a point mutation cause the cell to make an incomplete polypeptide if the mutation results in a stop codon?
Yes, a point mutation will cause the cell to make an incompelete polypeptide chain that is non-functional, if the mutation results in a stop codon. This type of a mutation is also called as the Nonsense Mutation.
What is another name for Polypeptide synthesis?
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What are two other names for macromolecules?
All enzymes are macromolecules called proteins.
Is insulin a polymer?
Insulin is a protein, so yes it is a polymer of amino acids, also called a polypeptide chain
What is The relationship between a polypeptide bond and a peptide bond?
Amino acids and polypeptides are the building blocks of protein. Amino acids are the basic unit of proteins. Amino acids linked together by a peptide bond forms a chain of amino acids called a polypeptide. When the amino acids from different parts of the chain interact with each other and form hydrogen bonds, the polypeptide chain takes on a unique shape, forming a protein.
What part of the cell do the products of transcription travel?
Transcription is also known as the production of mRNA. After this process, the products travel to the cytoplasm to make a polypeptide chain.
What intermolecular force holds together a polypeptide?
A polypeptide is held together by various intermolecular forces, primarily hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, and van der Waals forces. These forces help stabilize the secondary and tertiary structures of the polypeptide chain.
How does the structure of a polypeptide chain in hair contribute to its strength and flexibility?
The structure of a polypeptide chain in hair contributes to its strength and flexibility through the arrangement of amino acids in a repeating pattern. This pattern allows the chain to form strong bonds within itself, providing strength, while also allowing for some flexibility due to the ability of the chain to bend and stretch. This combination of strength and flexibility helps hair withstand everyday wear and tear.
What is an amino acid attached to in protein synthesis?
To form protein, the amino acids are linked by dehydration synthesis to form peptide bonds. The chain of amino acids is also known as apolypeptide. Some proteins contain only one polypeptide chain while others, such as hemoglobin, contain several polypeptide chains all twisted together.
Which if the four types of macromolecules contains units called monosaccharides?
They are the carbohydrates. Also called as polysaccharides
