The question is incomplete. No options are given (for which of the following) to answer the question.
Mounties
Yes. It is called the PFP or Preventive Federal Police. There is also the Federal Investigations Agency (AFI in Spanish).
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is the Canadian federal and national police force. It provides policing services at a federal level to all of Canada.
yes
If you are talking about the federal service academies then the Air Force Academy would most likely be closest to St. Louis.
They sort of do - its called the FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation
The RCMP is the national police force of Canada. Canada does not have separate federal law enforcement agencies like the United States. The RCMP performs the missions the FBI would perform in the U.S.
I'm not sure if you mean which police force enforces laws or which courts do. Canada has a Federal police force, the RCMP which is a national police force. THey are responsible for enforcing Federal law, but they are also expected to enforce provincial and local laws as well. In some areas of Canada, they are the only police - there is no municipal or provincial police Some Provinces also have police forces such as the OPP (ontario provincial police) who enforce highway laws, provincial laws then cities have a police force. Not sure if this is what you asked, but hope it does.
The largest state police organization is the California Highway Patrol.
The RCMP only polices federal property in Ontario, since Ontario has its own provincial police force.
Yes, for the simple reason that there is no such thing as a "federal speeding ticket". The federal government has no police force that controls federal highways. That control is left to the states.
Federal means national, as in national police force like the FBI in USA, and the RCMP in Canada, or as in a federal court or judge, not a city, regional, provincial or state court or judge.