the Abbasid. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal were the only early modern Islamic empires
The Ottoman Empire lasted from 1453 to 1918 and it was located mostly in the Middle East.
Early Modern warfare is associated with the start of the widespread use of gunpowder and the development of suitable weapons to use the explosive. The Ottoman empire, the Safavid empire and the Mughal empire were gunpowder empires which had striking periods of culture blooming, followed by sharp decline. Islamic societies were generally conservative, and did not undergo the kind of radical changes that occurred in Western world in politics and culture. Islamic societies produced a great deal of scientific work, but no scientific revolution; and commercial prosperity, but no industrial explosion. The European colonialism of 19th century went hand in hand with the relentless advance of Western industrial, commercial and military power, which began in the early modern world. The Shi'ite/Sunni division of Islamic world was also an enduring separation-which is still going on in Iran and Iraq right now.
Arabic became the dominant language throughout the early Islamic Empires as they were founded by Arabic speakers.
A) Islamic reforms
The early empires used a number of coins. The coins of each empires had different names.
Early empires gained wealth and power by trading slaves, gold, and ivory.
The most prominent declining Islamic Empire in the Early 20th century was the Ottoman Empire, which was declining from 1700s-1923 when it was officially ended. However, the Qajjar and Safavid Empires had also been in decline during the same period in Iran.
Early empires gained wealth and power by trading slaves, gold, and ivory.
Thomas F. Glick has written: 'Islamic and Christian Spain in the early Middle Ages' -- subject(s): Civilization, Civilization, Islamic, Islamic Civilization, Islamic civilization, Civilisation, Vroege middeleeuwen 'Islamic And Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages (Medieval and Early Modern Iberian World) (Medieval and Early Modern Iberian World)' 'Darwin y el darwinismo' -- subject(s): History, Intellectual life, Natural selection, Evolution (Biology), Influence 'The Old World background of the irrigation system of San Antonio, Texas' -- subject(s): Irrigation, History 'Einstein in Spain' -- subject(s): Relativity (Physics), Science, Social aspects, Social aspects of Science, Travel
Akkadian and Babylonian
there was a desire to obtain markets for trade and supplies of raw materials.
Destroyed by European colonialism.