deposits and selling of bonds back to the federal reserve.
The purchase of government bonds in the open market by the Federal Reserve Banks
foreign reserves
capital and reserves
excess reserves
increase in bank reserves and a decrease in the federal funds rate
To license & supervise banks & hold commercial banks reserves & lend money to them.
reserves is the money that a bank holds aside just in case they run out, they'll have money to back them up.When a bank runs out of reserves they can either get loans from the government or file bankruptcy.
required reserves is 25,000. the bank has excess reserves of 75,000, they can loan out everything but the required reserves so assuming they have no loans, they can loan up to 475,000.
Commercial property financing can be obtained online from the following sources: Target Mortgages, Funding Circle, Home Loans, HDFC Bank, Torrey Pines Bank, Bank of America.
central bank does not accept deposit from customers whiles commercial bank does. central bank is responsible for issuing of currencies whiles commercial bank does not. central bank is accountable to the government whiles commercial bank is accountable to the share holders. central bank is not set up for profit but commercial bank is set up for profit. central bank is governed by an act of parliament whiles commercial bank is set up by an incorporation. central bank formulate monetary policies whiles commercial bank does not.
Secondary Reserves- Assets that are invested in safe, marketable, short-term securities.Primary Reserves- Cash required to operate a bank.here is a third one...Excess Reserves- Capital reserves held by a bank in excess of what is required.
reserving bank
A central bank may close down a commercial bank if they feel that the bank isn't doing its duties correctly. If it is cheating customers or misusing funds or not following the guidelines laid down by the central bank it can be closed. Usually central banks give warnings to a bank if they find anything and if their warnings are not listened to, they resort to closing the commercial bank down as the last resort.