lack of atmosphere
There's almost no atmosphere and no hydrosphere to buffer the temperature changes like on earth.
No, as the moon has no atmosphere the temperature changes on the moon vary to extremely hot during the lunar day to well below freezing during the lunar night. Well more extreme than the temperature changes we see on Earth.
The moon spins
The Moon's gravity causes the lack of atmosphere (any possible atmosphere evaporates out into space in a fairly short time); and the lack of atmosphere causes the extreme temperatures.
The Moon's gravity causes the lack of atmosphere (any possible atmosphere evaporates out into space in a fairly short time); and the lack of atmosphere causes the extreme temperatures.
the are by the atmosphere
No. The moon doesn't have an atmosphere so wind and precipitation cannot occur, however meteorites frequently hit the moon due to it's lack of atmosphere (if you want to call that weather!) and there are extreme temperature changes on the moon between day and night, too.
Because the temperature changes
The variations in how much reflected sunlight we see as the Moon orbits Earth.
The Earth's and Moon's rotation.
The moon has no atmosphere (well, not enough to matter) and so it experiences extreme temperature changes since there's no atmosphere to smooth things out. Noontime temperatures on the moon can reach as high as 123 degrees Celsius; at night it can drop as low as -233 degrees Celsius (in the south polar basin, which is permanently in the shade).
because the Earth has more of an atmosphere, and the Moon does not. the atmoshpere holds in heat and cold, so on the moon there is not anything to keep the temperature stable