Ca & Mg
An element exhibits a positive oxidation state when it is bonded to a more electronegative element. Fluorine is the most electronegative of all the elements. But what if fluorine bonds with extremely elecronegative oxygen and nitrogen ligands like -OCF3, -OTeF5, -OIO2F2, -N(SO2CF3)2, -N3, -N5(pentazole ligand) etc.? eg: F-OTeF5
Magnesium(II) so +2
Fluorine. Oxygen has a -2 oxidation number in all compounds except peroxides and compunds with fluorine (+1 or +2)
The oxidation number of F, or Fluorine, is F-1. Since it is in the seventh group on the periodic table, it has seven valence electrons. It needs to get eight valence electrons to be stable, so it will gain one electron.
Elements with positive oxidation number easily combined with those having a negative oxidation number because opposite oxidation number attracts each other.
An atom of fluorine has the greatest attraction among all atoms for electrons; therefore, no other atom can extract an electron from a fluorine atom, as would be required for the fluorine to have a positive oxidation state.
An element exhibits a positive oxidation state when it is bonded to a more electronegative element. Fluorine is the most electronegative of all the elements. But what if fluorine bonds with extremely elecronegative oxygen and nitrogen ligands like -OCF3, -OTeF5, -OIO2F2, -N(SO2CF3)2, -N3, -N5(pentazole ligand) etc.? eg: F-OTeF5
Magnesium(II) so +2
Fluorine. Oxygen has a -2 oxidation number in all compounds except peroxides and compunds with fluorine (+1 or +2)
The oxidation number of F, or Fluorine, is F-1. Since it is in the seventh group on the periodic table, it has seven valence electrons. It needs to get eight valence electrons to be stable, so it will gain one electron.
In compounds, magnesium has a +2 oxidation state; in most but not quite all compounds, oxygen has a -2 oxidation state. In peroxides, oxygen has a -1 oxidation state. In oxygen fluorides, oxygen has positive oxidation states.
Elements with positive oxidation number easily combined with those having a negative oxidation number because opposite oxidation number attracts each other.
Elements with positive oxidation number easily combined with those having a negative oxidation number because opposite oxidation number attracts each other.
All elements can and many often do form positive ions.
0 in the elemental form +2 in its compounds
Fluorine is located in period 2 and group 17 in the periodic table. It is the known strongest non metal. It never gains a positive oxidation state. The corresponding acid, HF, is a weak acid. Fluorine reacts with almost all other elements and destroy many of the organic compounds forming carbon tetrafluoride and hydrogen fluoride.
Helium (He) is one such element. So is Argon (Ar). There are probably others as well.