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What event led European countries to seek natural resources in colonies around the world during the 19th century?

The Industrial Revolution


What were the sources of conflict between european countries during the 19th and 20th century?

Some of the sources of conflict between European countries during the 19th and 20th centuries included space, resources, and ideology.


What was the main reason European countries colonized Africa in the 19th century?

Primarily it was to obtain the raw materials that existed there. At the time, much of Africa was an unexplored land with untapped resources. Since Africa was technologically inferior to Europe at the time, and the populations there mainly primitive, establishing colonies was not prohibitively difficult. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 essentially "divided up" Africa into various European colonies and spheres of influence, many of which lasted until the middle of the 20th century.


What were the roles of totalitarianism and decolonization have in the twentieth century?

Totalitarianism was the policy of the government being in control of all decisions and controlling the lives of its citizens. Decolonization involved mother countries (countries in control of another country) allowing the colonies to be in control of their own destinies. Most colonization happened because many European countries were lacking in natural resources and were seeking to gain control of countries that were rich in natural resources.


What was the population of the 13 colonies in the 17th century?

The population of the 13 colonies in the 17th century ranged from around 50,000 in 1625 to approximately 250,000 by the end of the century. The majority of the population consisted of English settlers, with smaller numbers of individuals from other European countries and enslaved Africans.


How did European countries set up colonies?

European countries established colonies primarily through exploration, trade, and military conquest from the late 15th century onwards. They sent explorers to new territories, claiming land in the name of their monarchs, often using treaties or force to subjugate indigenous populations. Colonization was further facilitated by the establishment of trade routes, the extraction of resources, and the spread of European culture and religion. The competition among European powers fueled rapid expansion, leading to vast empires across Africa, Asia, and the Americas.


What was the European attitude toward colonies in the late 19th century?

B


When did northern European countries explore America?

in the 15 century


Which European countries colonized where in the Americas?

Spain did, on the 16th century.


What was an affect of nationalism on European colonies in the 19th century?

Colonies began fighting to overthrow colonial control over their governments


Spain's northern colonies in the seventeenth century are best described as?

a drain on Spanish resources.


How did the many nations of Europe expand their bodies in the nineteenth century?

European nations expanded their territories in the 19th century through colonization, conquest, and treaties. They pursued these actions to gain resources, expand markets, and exert power globally. This period saw the emergence of European empires as they acquired colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.