Actually all moves.
The sun rotates on its axis.
The earth rotates on its axis and revolves around the Sun.
The moon revolves around the earth
The earth moves around the sun it is yearly orbit of the sun. The earth and the moon actually move around each other, since they both orbit what is called the 'barycenter', the center of gravity of the earth-moon system. The barycenter is beneath the earth's surface, and moves in such a way that it is always in line with the moon's center of gravity and the earth's. This gives earth a slight wobble in its yearly orbit of the sun. The earth does not move around Mars.
When the moon is the one in the 'middle' . . . New Moon. When the Earth is the one in the middle . . . . Full Moon. (The Sun can never be the one in the middle.)
The moon orbits the Earth, which takes one year to go around the Sun.
The moon goes around the earth. The earth goes around the sun in a year. So, for purposes of astronomy, the earth and moon are one unit going around the sun. Therefore the moon goes around the sun in one year.
The sun is in the center of our solar system, then come the planets Mercury, Venus and then Earth. Since the moon circles the Earth sometimes the moon is between the sun and the Earth and sometimes the Earth is between the sun and the moon.
The moon rotates around the Earth, and as it does so the Earth is rotating around the sun. So yes, along with the Earth the moon does go around the sun.
The sun is about 390 times farther from earth than the moon is.
The phases of the moon are the result of the ever-changing positions of the Earth, moon, and sun relative to one another. When the moon and the sun are on opposite sides of the earth (whereby the sun, earth, and moon form a straight line), a full moon occurs. When the moon and sun are on the same side of the earth (whereby the sun,moon, and earth form a straight line), a new moon occurs.
New Moon when the moon is the middle one. Full Moon when the earth is the middle one.
Earth ---> Moon ---> SUN.
Yes, both the sun and the moon appear to move across the sky due to the Earth's rotation. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, while the moon rises in the east and sets in the west as well, but its movement is more complex due to its orbit around the Earth.
The sun