Router
bridge
bridge
OSI
The OSI Model stands for Open Systems Interconnection. The answer to the question which layer of the OSI model are layers capable of functioning is at all layers.
application -top of osi model physical- bottom of osi model
ping checks the physical -> data -> network layers. It uses ICMP
The OSI Model has 7 layers. Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical
The OSI model acts as a standard in design of computer networks. It consists of total seven layers.
The NIC operates on Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) of the OSI Model.
The seven layers of the OSI model.
none
All layers.