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4) Which of the following decontamination method is NOT recommended for removing vesicants from casualties? Use the M291 decontamination kit to absorb the agent Remove patients clothing, ensure agent does not contact skin during removal Use a stick to remove large globs of agent off the skin Wash patient with their clothing still o
Blister Agents
Blister Agents
The idea of the kit is to remove contaminants on the skin by process of wiping motion in one straight direction. This kit is also for external use only, it is best to avoid it from getting into the eyes, open kits, and also best to not inhale the powder.
Vesicants
yes
Vesicants
Vesicants
Vesicants
nerve agents or vesicants
Infiltration and Extravasation are problems that can result from intravenous fluids. Infiltration is the leaking of the fluid into the tissue surrounding the vein. This happens when the tip of the catheter is no longer inserted in the vein, but is not removed from the patient. Extravasation is the leakage of vesicant fluids into the tissues. Vesicants are known to be more caustic and can cause burns.
Blister agents, sometimes called vesicants, are chemicals that cause severe and acute irritation to the skin and mucus membranes. There are innumerable weaponized blister agents, but probably the most well known is mustard gas which was used widely during the first World War. This was a Sulfur mustard but their are also Nitrogen mustards. Although developed during World War 1, the British blister agent Lewisite was never used in action and was rendered obsolete with the development of an antidote.