majority opinion. -apex
ALL lower courts, both state and federal, can be reviewed by the Supreme Court. Every court in the nation is subordinate to the US Supreme Court.
If a state court declares a state law unconstitutional, the state will probably appeal the case to the state supreme court. If a state court declares a federal law unconstitutional, the losing party in the case will appeal the decision in the federal courts. The case could ultimately be heard by the US Supreme Court; however, if a lower court reverses the state court's decision and either the appropriate US Court of Appeals Circuit Court or US Supreme Court decline to consider the case, the decision of the lower federal court would be final. The US Supreme Court is the ultimate arbiter of constitutionality.
The Supreme Court ruled that Nixon had to expose his secret tapes.
According to Articles I and III of the Constitution, Congress is granted sole authority to establish courts inferior to (lower than) the US Supreme Court.
Bill of rights interpretation will be required during dispute. In that case interpretation will be by Judiciary branch which is courts. Could be lower courts or Supreme Court
majority opinion
Dissent
Dissent
Dissent
majority opinion
majority opinion
Dissent
majority opinion. -apex
majority opinion
What was the effect of the Supreme Court's decision in Loving v. Virginia
By issuing a judicial review.
Judicial Review