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In the United States, the Republican Party has a larger percentage of people who identify themselves as members compared to the Democratic Party.
voters who identify with a political party
James Madison was one of the leaders of the Democratic-Republican Party. Members of the party called themselves Republicans. They represented the Anti-Federalist ideology.
Abraham Lincoln the Republican Party along with 55 journalists.
Whichever one they most clearly identify with. "Independent" simply means they don't identify themselves as Republican or Democrat.. which means they could be aligned with any party ranging from the Nazi Party of America to the Communist Party of the USA, or anything in-between.
Ideology
No. The party that espouse a classical laissez faire is the Libertarian party.
In US politics, it is unlikely that politicians are likely to admit to being atheist. However, some calculations can be made: Around 11% of the US population identify themselves as atheist, however around 21% of Democrat supports identify themselves as atheist so the percentage of Democratic party members is probably between those two numbers.
Abraham Lincoln the Republican Party along with 55 journalists.
It depends on what country you are talking about. Just about every country has a party calling themselves the Liberal Party, each differs in ideology and elected representatives.
1
In the UK, the Conservative party is the main party at the moment, although Conservative is an ideology which many parties share. So it is both.