The Republican Convention is first , July 18-21. The Democrats have their convention a week later later, July 25-28. Either nomination may be decided by primaries before the convention, but the convention is the formal kick-off to the campaign.
formally nominate a party candidate for president
Most often a primary is used to directly decide a candidate at the state and local level. To decide a party's candidate for President, states may use a variety of means -- chiefly primaries and caucuses -- to choose delegates to a national convention. These delegates, often pledged to a particular candidate, will choose the party's national candidate. (A state party may also hold its own convention of local delegates to choose the party's delegates to the national convention.)Study island answer: Polls
Yes. Democratic Party candidate James Buchanan won the 1856 presidential election defeating Republican Party candidate John Fremont and American Party candidate Millard Fillmore. The American Party was known as the "know nothing" party.
In some cases, voters can choose a candidate from an apolitical party for public office through a system of open primaries or nonpartisan elections. In open primaries, voters are not required to be registered with a particular political party and can select any candidate, including those from apolitical parties. Nonpartisan elections do not include party affiliations on the ballot, allowing voters to focus on the candidate's qualifications rather than their political affiliation.
Primary Election
Open Primary
National conventions are used to formally nominate a party candidate for president.
If a vice presidential candidate drops out of the race, it would depend on the timing and the reasons for their withdrawal. If it happens before the party's nomination, the party may choose a replacement candidate. If it happens after the nomination, the party may still proceed with the original candidate or choose a new one through a replacement process determined by party rules. Ultimately, the party would have the authority to make this decision.
The America First Party did not nominate anyone for the 2004 presidential election, but they endorsed Constitution Party candidate Michael Peroutka of Maryland.
A candidate that is running for President receives their nomination at their party's convention. This is a meeting that is held to announce the results of an election.
A caucus is a sort mini-election within a party. It helps the party eventually choose the candidate it will support in the general election. The party caucus candidate with the most delegates gets picked.
It's a political party